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NKX2-1-AS1 通过调节 ERG 介导的 FABP4 促进肺腺癌的淋巴管生成。

NKX2-1-AS1 promotes the lymphangiogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma through regulation of ERG-mediated FABP4.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, the First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410005, PR China.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410005, PR China.

出版信息

Tissue Cell. 2024 Apr;87:102314. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2024.102314. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

Lymphatic metastasis is a common metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). The current study illustrated the action of lncRNA NKX2-1-AS1 in lymphangiogenesis in LUAD and the underlying mechanisms. Clinical tissue samples were collected for determining NKX2-1-AS1 expression. Then, H441 and H661 cells were selected to perform gain- and loss-of-function assays for dissecting the roles of NKX2-1-AS1 in LUAD cell proliferation and migration. Besides, H441 and H661 cell supernatant was harvested to stimulate HLECs for assessing tube formation ability. Interaction among NKX2-1-AS1, ERG, and fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) was validated through luciferase and RIP assays. NKX2-1-AS1 was highly-expressed in LUAD tissues. Silencing NKX2-1-AS1 suppressed H441 and H661 cell proliferation and migration, reduced expression levels of lymphangiogenesis-related factors (LYVE-1, VEGF-C, VEGFR3, VEGF-A, VEGFR2, and CCR7), and inhibited HLEC tube formation. Interaction validation demonstrated that NKX2-1-AS1 regulated FABP4 transcription by binding to ERG. Overexpression of FABP4 could effectively block the inhibition role of NKX2-1-AS1 silencing in lymphangiogenesis in H441 and H661 cells. This study provided evidence that NKX2-1-AS1 regulated FABP4 transcription by binding to ERG to facilitate the proliferation and migration of LUAD cells and tube formation of HLECs, thus participating in lymphangiogenesis.

摘要

淋巴转移是肺腺癌(LUAD)常见的转移方式。本研究阐述了长链非编码 RNA NKX2-1-AS1 在 LUAD 淋巴管生成中的作用及其潜在机制。收集临床组织样本以确定 NKX2-1-AS1 的表达。然后,选择 H441 和 H661 细胞进行增益和功能丧失实验,以剖析 NKX2-1-AS1 在 LUAD 细胞增殖和迁移中的作用。此外,收集 H441 和 H661 细胞上清液以刺激 HLEC 评估管形成能力。通过荧光素酶和 RIP 测定验证 NKX2-1-AS1、ERG 和脂肪酸结合蛋白 4(FABP4)之间的相互作用。NKX2-1-AS1 在 LUAD 组织中高表达。沉默 NKX2-1-AS1 抑制 H441 和 H661 细胞增殖和迁移,降低淋巴管生成相关因子(LYVE-1、VEGF-C、VEGFR3、VEGF-A、VEGFR2 和 CCR7)的表达水平,并抑制 HLEC 管形成。相互作用验证表明,NKX2-1-AS1 通过结合 ERG 调节 FABP4 转录。FABP4 的过表达可以有效阻断 NKX2-1-AS1 沉默对 H441 和 H661 细胞中淋巴管生成的抑制作用。本研究提供了证据表明,NKX2-1-AS1 通过结合 ERG 调节 FABP4 转录,促进 LUAD 细胞的增殖和迁移以及 HLEC 的管形成,从而参与淋巴管生成。

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