Balaram Padmanabhan
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore 560065, India.
ACS Omega. 2024 Jan 19;9(4):4162-4165. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07196. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.
In 1905, Robert Behrend reported the preparation of a substance that remained a dry powder despite absorbing water and that had the ability to absorb dyes from solution. Over seven decades later, William L. Mock repeated the Behrend synthesis and discovered cucurbituril, a remarkably symmetric molecule with a central cavity welcoming diverse guests. Mock et al. ploughed a lonely furrow in the 1980s, establishing the versatility of cucurbituril in the field of supramolecular chemistry, including a demonstration of the Huisgen click reaction in a molecular cavity.
1905年,罗伯特·贝伦德报告称制备出了一种物质,该物质即便吸收了水分仍为干粉状,且具有从溶液中吸收染料的能力。七十多年后,威廉·L·莫克重复了贝伦德的合成方法,发现了葫芦脲,这是一种具有显著对称性的分子,其中心空腔能容纳各种客体。20世纪80年代,莫克等人独自耕耘,确立了葫芦脲在超分子化学领域的多功能性,包括在分子空腔中演示了惠斯根点击反应。