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The Fundamentals of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management in Pregnancy: A Practical Review for the Gastroenterologist.

作者信息

Squirell Elizabeth, Meade Susanna, Leung Yvette

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Queen's University, K7L 5G2Canada.

Department of Gastroenterology, North Bristol NHS Trust, BS105NBUK.

出版信息

J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 20;7(1):121-131. doi: 10.1093/jcag/gwad056. eCollection 2024 Feb.


DOI:10.1093/jcag/gwad056
PMID:38314178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10836983/
Abstract

This narrative review explores the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) during pregnancy, emphasizing its unique challenges to maternal and fetal health, particularly within the Canadian Gastroenterology setting. Seven key principles are highlighted: 1) Preconception counselling, aiming for steroid-free remission confirmed by objective markers, should be routine for female IBD patients. 2) Medication safety, with an eye to future pregnancies, should be addressed upon initiation. Methotrexate and small molecules are contraindicated during pregnancy, while most 5-ASA therapies, biologics, and thiopurines can be continued throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding. Steroids, though not without risks, can be utilized if necessary. 3) Routine monitoring during remission should include serum biomarkers and fecal calprotectin each trimester. 4) Routine endoscopy and imaging are not required, but if indicated, lower GI endoscopy, ultrasound, and unenhanced MRI can be used. Computed tomography and gadolinium enhanced MRI should be avoided. 5) Caesarean section is advised for patients with previous ileal pouch surgeries or active perianal disease, but other patients should follow obstetric indications for delivery. 6) Postpartum period may see more active disease, requiring continued monitoring. Breastfeeding is encouraged, and routine childhood vaccinations are advised, but live vaccinations in the first 6 months warrant detailed review. 7) Complex IBD patients may benefit from a multidisciplinary approach with robust communication between gastroenterologists and obstetricians.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfcc/10836983/5818c690634a/gwad056_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfcc/10836983/5818c690634a/gwad056_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfcc/10836983/5818c690634a/gwad056_fig1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Fundamentals of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management in Pregnancy: A Practical Review for the Gastroenterologist.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
The Toronto Consensus Statements for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pregnancy.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Pregnant Pause? Not for IBD Care-A Single Tertiary Care Center Prospective Cohort Study Affirming IBD Management in Pregnancy.

Crohns Colitis 360. 2025-4-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Immunological effects and safety of live rotavirus vaccination after antenatal exposure to immunomodulatory biologic agents: a prospective cohort study from the Canadian Immunization Research Network.

Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023-9

[2]
Exploring the Pipeline of Novel Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease; State of the Art Review.

Biomedicines. 2023-3-1

[3]
Breastfeeding difficulties in the first 6 weeks postpartum among mothers with chronic conditions: a latent class analysis.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023-2-2

[4]
Predictors of disease activity during pregnancy in women with inflammatory bowel disease-a Danish cohort study.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2023-2

[5]
European Crohn's and Colitis Guidelines on Sexuality, Fertility, Pregnancy, and Lactation.

J Crohns Colitis. 2023-1-27

[6]
The Effect of Pregnancy and Inflammatory Bowel Disease on the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease-A Systematic Literature Review.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-6-11

[7]
Increased Risk of Postpartum Infections After Caesarian and Vaginal Delivery in Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study.

Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2023-2-1

[8]
Therapeutic drug monitoring of thiopurines: Effect of reduced 6-thioguanine nucleotide target levels in inflammatory bowel disease patients.

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022-8

[9]
A systematic review of live vaccine outcomes in infants exposed to biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in utero.

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022-10-6

[10]
Regional Variation in Pregnancy Outcomes amongst Women in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021

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