Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago.
NEJM Evid. 2023 Jul;2(7):EVIDe2300077. doi: 10.1056/EVIDe2300077. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is an uncommon head and neck malignancy in most parts of the world but is endemic in Southeast Asia and North Africa. Over 130,000 new cases were recorded globally and 80,000 patients succumbed to nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 2020. Owing to relatively mild symptoms during early stages, most patients are diagnosed with clinically advanced disease, and the 5-year overall survival for these patients remains approximately 50%. Hence, early detection when the disease is most treatable may improve clinical outcomes.
鼻咽癌在世界上大多数地区并不常见,是一种头颈部恶性肿瘤,但在东南亚和北非却是地方性疾病。2020 年全球记录了超过 13 万例新发病例,有 8 万名患者死于鼻咽癌。由于早期症状相对较轻,大多数患者被诊断为临床晚期疾病,这些患者的 5 年总生存率仍约为 50%。因此,在疾病最可治疗的早期发现可能会改善临床结果。