Anesthesiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Anesthesiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 6;17(2):e257225. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257225.
A primigravida woman in her 30s with severe pulmonary hypertension, tricuspid regurgitation and depressed right ventricular function presented for therapeutic termination of pregnancy at 7 weeks gestation after referral and multidisciplinary recommendation. A slowly titrated lumbar epidural was chosen for the primary anaesthetic. Under standard American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) monitoring, invasive blood pressure monitoring and continuous transthoracic echocardiography, the patient's right ventricular systolic function was monitored throughout the case using qualitative and quantitative metrics and was notable for a right ventricular systolic pressure of 102.4 mm Hg. Milrinone, started prior to epidural titration, was used for inotropic support. Vasopressin was used in conjunction to sustain systemic vascular resistance while having little effect on the pulmonary vascular resistance. The patient experienced no complications or exacerbation of her pulmonary hypertension and was discharged home the following day.
一位 30 多岁的初产妇,患有严重的肺动脉高压、三尖瓣反流和右心室功能降低,在转介和多学科推荐后,于妊娠 7 周时因治疗需要终止妊娠。选择缓慢滴定的腰麻硬膜外麻醉作为主要麻醉方式。在标准的美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)监测、有创血压监测和连续经胸超声心动图监测下,使用定性和定量指标监测患者整个手术过程中的右心室收缩功能,右心室收缩压为 102.4mmHg。在硬膜外滴定前开始使用米力农进行正性肌力支持。使用血管加压素来维持全身血管阻力,而对肺血管阻力影响较小。患者未出现并发症或肺动脉高压恶化,并于次日出院回家。