脂酰基辅酶 A 减弱高血压心肌肥厚通过 PI3K/Akt 介导的 Nrf2 信号通路。

Lipoamide Attenuates Hypertensive Myocardial Hypertrophy Through PI3K/Akt-Mediated Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.

机构信息

Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.

Department of Ultrasound Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2024 Aug;17(4):910-922. doi: 10.1007/s12265-024-10488-9. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

Abstract

The process of myocardial hypertrophy in hypertension can lead to excessive activation of oxidative stress. Lipoamide (ALM) has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ALM on hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy, as well as explore its underlying mechanisms. We evaluated the effects of ALM on spontaneously hypertensive rats and rat cardiomyocytes treated with Ang II. We found that ALM was not effective in lowering blood pressure in SHR, but it attenuated hypertension-mediated cardiac fibrosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and hypertrophy in rats. After that, in cultured H9C2 cells stimulated with Ang II, ALM increased the expression of antioxidant proteins that were decreased in the Ang II group. ALM also alleviated cell hypertrophy and the accumulation of ROS, while LY294002 partially abrogated these effects. Collectively, these results demonstrate that ALM could alleviate oxidative stress in cardiac hypertrophy, potentially through the activation of the PI3K/Akt-mediated Nrf2 signaling pathway.

摘要

高血压中心肌肥厚的过程可导致氧化应激过度激活。硫辛酰胺(ALM)具有显著的抗氧化和抗炎作用。本研究旨在探讨 ALM 对高血压诱导的心肌肥厚的影响,并探讨其潜在机制。我们评估了 ALM 对自发性高血压大鼠和用 Ang II 处理的大鼠心肌细胞的作用。我们发现,ALM 对 SHR 的血压降低没有效果,但它减轻了高血压介导的大鼠心脏纤维化、氧化应激、炎症和肥大。之后,在 Ang II 刺激的培养 H9C2 细胞中,ALM 增加了 Ang II 组中减少的抗氧化蛋白的表达。ALM 还缓解了细胞肥大和 ROS 的积累,而 LY294002 部分阻断了这些作用。总之,这些结果表明,ALM 可以减轻心脏肥大中的氧化应激,可能通过激活 PI3K/Akt 介导的 Nrf2 信号通路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac69/11371882/e39e3fc3317d/12265_2024_10488_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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