Christovam Denise S, Ferreira-Carvalho Miguel, Marino Andrea, Sundermann Martin, Takegami Daisuke, Melendez-Sans Anna, Tsuei Ku Ding, Hu Zhiwei, Rößler Sahana, Valvidares Manuel, Haverkort Maurits W, Liu Yu, Bauer Eric D, Tjeng Liu Hao, Zwicknagl Gertrud, Severing Andrea
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Straße 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Institute of Physics II, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Jan 26;132(4):046401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.046401.
CeRh_{2}As_{2} is a new multiphase superconductor with strong suggestions for an additional itinerant multipolar ordered phase. The modeling of the low-temperature properties of this heavy-fermion compound requires a quartet Ce^{3+} crystal-field ground state. Here, we provide the evidence for the formation of such a quartet state using x-ray spectroscopy. Core-level photoelectron and x-ray absorption spectroscopy confirm the presence of Kondo hybridization in CeRh_{2}As_{2}. The temperature dependence of the linear dichroism unambiguously reveals the impact of Kondo physics for coupling the Kramer's doublets into an effective quasiquartet. Nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering data find that the |Γ_{7}^{-}⟩ state with its lobes along the 110 direction of the tetragonal structure (xy orientation) contributes most to the multiorbital ground state of CeRh_{2}As_{2}.