Department Of Surgery.
Department Of Surgery.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024 Apr;49(4):102459. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102459. Epub 2024 Feb 11.
BACKGROUND: the aim of our study was to analyze exposure of the general population to established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which might have determined the trend towards increased mortality rates related with CVD from 2015 to 2019 in USA. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We Analyzed epidemiological of data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and from the European Health Interview Survey to determine trends for exposure to several established risk factors for CVD from 2000 to 2018-2019. Trends of prevalence of obesity, arterial hypertension, cigarettes smoking, high cholesterol level, diabetes in the period 2000 to 2018-2019 in USA were correlated with age adjusted mortality and burden related with CVD. We correlated these trends also with educational attainment, family income and national expenditure for preventive care. RESULTS: Cardiovascular Diseases Related Mortality And Burden Decreased Significantly In Usa In The Period 2000-2015; In The Period 2015-2019 there was a trend towards increasing mortality rates. The trend in the period 2015-2019 was associated with increased exposure to several established risk factors for CVD: obesity, diabetes, cigarettes smoking and arterial hypertension. Level of education attainment and family income, and national health expenditure for information, education and counseling were statistically correlated with reduced exposure to established risk factors. Similar trends were present in Western European countries. CONCLUSIONS: Attention is required to improve education and communication, health access and care for people with poor economic conditions, homeless, minorities, to reduce CVD related mortality and burden.
背景:我们的研究目的是分析美国普通人群接触心血管疾病(CVD)既定危险因素的情况,这可能决定了 2015 年至 2019 年美国 CVD 相关死亡率上升的趋势。
材料与方法:我们分析了美国国家健康和营养调查以及欧洲健康访谈调查的流行病学数据,以确定 2000 年至 2018-2019 年期间接触几种 CVD 既定危险因素的趋势。2000 年至 2018-2019 年期间,美国肥胖、动脉高血压、吸烟、高胆固醇水平和糖尿病的流行趋势与年龄调整后的 CVD 死亡率和负担相关。我们还将这些趋势与教育程度、家庭收入和国家预防保健支出相关联。
结果:2000 年至 2015 年期间,美国与心血管疾病相关的死亡率和负担显著下降;2015 年至 2019 年期间,死亡率呈上升趋势。2015 年至 2019 年期间的这一趋势与接触几种 CVD 既定危险因素的增加有关:肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟和动脉高血压。教育程度、家庭收入以及信息、教育和咨询方面的国家卫生支出与接触既定危险因素的减少呈统计学相关。在西欧国家也存在类似的趋势。
结论:需要注意的是,要改善教育和宣传、医疗服务的可及性和对经济条件差、无家可归者、少数民族的关怀,以降低 CVD 相关死亡率和负担。
Eur Heart J. 2020-1-1
BMC Public Health. 2017-11-22
Mol Cell Biochem. 2025-7