Zhao Botao, Esfandiari Mojtaba, Usevitch David E, Gehlbach Peter, Iordachita Iulian
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
ROMAN. 2023 Aug;2023:2359-2365. doi: 10.1109/RO-MAN57019.2023.10309472. Epub 2023 Nov 13.
Cooperative robots for intraocular surgery allow surgeons to perform vitreoretinal surgery with high precision and stability. Several robot structural designs have shown capabilities to perform these surgeries. This research investigates the comparative performance of a serial and parallel cooperative-controlled robot in completing a retinal vessel-following task, with a focus on human-robot interaction performance and user experience. Our results indicate that despite differences in robot structure and interaction forces and torques, the two robots exhibited similar levels of performance in terms of general robot-to-patient interaction and average operating time. These findings have implications for the development and implementation of surgical robotics, suggesting that both serial and parallel cooperative-controlled robots can be effective for vitreoretinal surgery tasks.
用于眼内手术的协作机器人使外科医生能够高精度、稳定地进行玻璃体视网膜手术。几种机器人结构设计已显示出执行这些手术的能力。本研究调查了串联和并联协作控制机器人在完成视网膜血管跟踪任务时的比较性能,重点关注人机交互性能和用户体验。我们的结果表明,尽管机器人结构以及相互作用力和扭矩存在差异,但在一般的机器人与患者交互和平均手术时间方面,这两种机器人表现出相似的性能水平。这些发现对手术机器人的开发和应用具有启示意义,表明串联和并联协作控制机器人在玻璃体视网膜手术任务中都可能是有效的。