John Snow, Inc, Washington, DC, USA.
John Snow, Inc, Accra, Ghana.
HIV Res Clin Pract. 2024 Feb;25(1):2312319. Epub 2024 Feb 13.
Person-centered care (PCC) aims to improve client's experiences in HIV care while advancing outcomes. This study team developed the PCC assessment tool (PCC-AT) to assess PCC service performance in HIV treatment settings in Ghana. Study objectives aimed to describe the range of PCC-AT scores within and across study facilities and examine the feasibility of PCC-AT implementation in diverse HIV treatment settings. The PCC-AT was piloted at five health facilities providing HIV services among 37 staff. Immediately following each pilot, focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gather feasibility data. Thematic qualitative analysis was conducted on translated FGD transcripts. Across facilities, providers scored highest in the staffing domain, followed by service provision, and direct client support. Time required to implement the PCC-AT averaged 62 minutes. Providers described the tool as well-structured, user-friendly, relevant, reflective of the core PCC delivery elements, and useful in elucidating actions to improve PCC service delivery across domains. The PCC-AT holds potential to strengthen activities that support clients' broader clinical, mental and psychosocial wellbeing by offering friendly services that attend to each client's holistic needs while contributing progress towards epidemic control.
以人为本的护理(PCC)旨在改善艾滋病毒护理服务对象的体验,同时推进护理结果。本研究团队开发了以人为本的护理评估工具(PCC-AT),以评估加纳艾滋病毒治疗环境中的以人为本的护理服务绩效。研究目的旨在描述研究设施内和跨设施的 PCC-AT 评分范围,并检验 PCC-AT 在不同艾滋病毒治疗环境中的实施可行性。该 PCC-AT 在提供艾滋病毒服务的五家卫生机构进行了试点,共有 37 名工作人员参与。在每个试点之后,立即进行焦点小组讨论(FGD)以收集可行性数据。对翻译后的 FGD 记录进行了主题式定性分析。在各机构中,提供者在人员配备方面的得分最高,其次是服务提供,最后是直接客户支持。实施 PCC-AT 所需的平均时间为 62 分钟。提供者将该工具描述为结构良好、用户友好、相关、反映核心以人为本的护理交付要素,并且有助于阐明在各领域改善以人为本的护理服务的行动。PCC-AT 有可能通过提供友好的服务来加强支持客户更广泛的临床、心理和社会心理福祉的活动,这些服务满足每个客户的整体需求,同时为控制疫情做出贡献。