Suppr超能文献

通过八极分子设计实现本体聚合物中稳健、超快且可逆的光开关效应。

Robust, Ultrafast and Reversible Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers Enabled by Octupolar Molecule Design.

作者信息

Fang Long, Lin Ziwei, Zhang Yang, Ye Bin, Li Jing, Ran Qishan, Wang Xiaotong, Yang Meijia, Yuan Zhongke, Lin Xiaofeng, Yu Dingshan, Chen Xudong, Li Quan

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 15;63(16):e202402349. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402349. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Abstract

Improving the photoswitching rate and robustness of photochromic molecules in bulk solids is paramount for practical applications but remains an on-going challenge. Here, we introduce an octupolar design paradigm to develop a new family of visible light organic photoswitches, namely multi-branched octupolar Stenhouse Adducts (MOPSAs) featuring a C-symmetrical A-(D-core) architecture with a dipolar donor-acceptor (D-A) photochrome in each branch. Our design couples multi-dimensional geometric and electronic effects of MOPSAs to enable robust ultrafast reversible photoswitching in bulk polymers. Specifically, the optimal MOPSA (4 wt %) in commercial polyurethane films accomplishes nearly 100 % discoloration in 6 s under visible light with ∼ 100 % thermal-recovery in 17.4 s at 60 °C, while the acquired kinetics constants are 3∼7 times that of dipolar DASA counterpart and 1∼2 orders of magnitude higher than those of reported DASAs in polymers. Importantly, the MOPSA-doped polymer films sustain 500 discoloration/recovery cycles with slow degradation, superior to the existing DASAs in polymers (≤30 cycles). We discover that multi-dipolar coupling in MOPSA enables enhanced polarization and electron delocalization, promoting the rate-determining thermal cyclization, while the branched and non-planar geometry of MOPSA induces large free volume to facilitate the isomerization. This design can be extended to develop spiropyran or azobenzene-based ultrafast photochromic films. The superior photoswitching performance of MOPSAs together with their high-yield and scalable synthesis and facile film processing inspires us to explore their versatile uses as smart inks or labels for time-temperature indicators, optical logic encryption and multi-levelled data encryption.

摘要

提高块状固体中光致变色分子的光开关速率和稳定性对于实际应用至关重要,但仍然是一个持续存在的挑战。在此,我们引入一种八极设计范式来开发一类新型的可见光有机光开关,即多支链八极斯滕豪斯加合物(MOPSA),其具有C对称的A-(D核)结构,每个分支中都有一个偶极供体-受体(D-A)光致变色基团。我们的设计将MOPSA的多维几何和电子效应相结合,以实现块状聚合物中稳健的超快可逆光开关。具体而言,商业聚氨酯薄膜中最佳的MOPSA(4 wt%)在可见光下6秒内实现近100%的褪色,在60°C下17.4秒内实现约100%的热恢复,而获得的动力学常数是偶极DASA对应物的3至7倍,比聚合物中报道的DASA高1至2个数量级。重要的是,MOPSA掺杂的聚合物薄膜能够承受500次褪色/恢复循环且降解缓慢,优于聚合物中现有的DASA(≤30次循环)。我们发现MOPSA中的多偶极耦合能够增强极化和电子离域,促进决定速率的热环化,而MOPSA的支链和非平面几何结构会诱导大的自由体积以促进异构化。这种设计可以扩展到开发基于螺吡喃或偶氮苯的超快光致变色薄膜。MOPSA卓越的光开关性能及其高产率、可扩展的合成以及简便的成膜工艺激发我们探索其作为智能墨水或标签在时间-温度指示器、光学逻辑加密和多级数据加密等方面的多种用途。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验