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急诊科护士护理酒精中毒患者技能(NSCAIP - ED)工具的验证

Validation of the Nurses' Skills to Care for Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients in Emergency Department (NSCAIP-ED) instrument.

作者信息

Mäkelä Kaisu-Leena, Kylmä Jari, Koivisto Anna-Maija, Hakala Tiina, Koivunen Marita

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Nursing Science, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Emergency Department, The Wellbeing Services County of Satakunta, Pori, Finland.

Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Nursing Science, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2024 Feb;41(1):97-110. doi: 10.1177/14550725231175373. Epub 2023 Aug 10.

Abstract

To report the development and validation of the Nurses' Skills to Care for Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients in Emergency Department instrument, shortened NSCAIP-ED. A mixed-methods design was used to develop the instrument. It was used to conduct a survey where ED nurses self-evaluated their skills to care for acutely ill alcohol-intoxicated patients (N = 1220, n = 252). The data were utilised to perform instrument validation using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach's alpha. The construct validity was tested statistically. The CFA model fit indicators showed mostly acceptable fit (chi-square test p < 0.001; RMSEA 0.079; CFI 0.923; TLI 0.918; SRMR 0.084) and instruments' scales had well acceptable Cronbach's alpha values (all alphas were in the range of 0.866-0.912). The NSCAIP-ED is a feasible and reliable instrument that can be used when measuring nurses' skills to care for alcohol-intoxicated patients in the ED. This instrument could be useful for nursing managers in EDs for evaluating their nursing staff's skills in the care area in question, but also for designing continuing education based on the results.

摘要

报告急诊科护士护理酒精中毒患者技能量表(NSCAIP-ED)的开发与验证情况,该量表为简化版。采用混合方法设计来开发该量表。运用该量表开展了一项调查,急诊科护士对自身护理急性酒精中毒患者的技能进行自我评估(N = 1220,n = 252)。利用这些数据,通过验证性因子分析(CFA)和克朗巴哈系数进行量表验证。对结构效度进行了统计学检验。CFA模型拟合指标大多显示出可接受的拟合度(卡方检验p < 0.001;RMSEA为0.079;CFI为0.923;TLI为0.918;SRMR为0.084),且量表各维度的克朗巴哈系数值也具有良好的可接受性(所有系数在0.866 - 0.912范围内)。NSCAIP-ED是一种可行且可靠的量表,可用于衡量急诊科护士护理酒精中毒患者的技能。该量表不仅对急诊科护理管理者评估护理人员在相关护理领域的技能有用,还能根据结果设计继续教育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c993/10863552/64fd22e618aa/10.1177_14550725231175373-fig1.jpg

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