Suppr超能文献

珊瑚的氮和碳同位素特征在夜间人工光照(ALAN)下发生改变。

Corals nitrogen and carbon isotopic signatures alters under Artificial Light at Night (ALAN).

机构信息

Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 39040, Israel; Israel The H. Steinitz Marine Biology Laboratory, The Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences of Eilat, P.O. Box 469, Eilat 88103, Israel; Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel.

Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 39040, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2024 Apr 10;920:170513. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170513. Epub 2024 Feb 13.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) on two coral species, Acropora eurystoma and Pocillopora damicornis, in the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat Red Sea, assessing their natural isotopic responses to highlight changes in energy and nutrient sourcing due to sensory light pollution. Our findings indicate significant disturbances in photosynthetic processes in Acropora eurystoma, as evidenced by shifts in δC values under ALAN, pointing to alterations in carbon distribution or utilization. In Pocillopora damicornis, similar trends were observed, with changes in δC and δN values suggesting a disruption in its nitrogen cycle and feeding strategies. The study also uncovers species-specific variations in heterotrophic feeding, a crucial factor in coral resilience under environmental stress, contributing to the corals' fixed carbon budget. Light measurements across the Gulf demonstrated a gradient of light pollution which possess the potential of affecting marine biology in the region. ALAN was found to disrupt natural diurnal tentacle behaviors in both coral species, crucial for prey capture and nutrient acquisition, thereby impacting their isotopic composition and health. Echoing previous research, our study underscores the need to consider each species' ecological and physiological contexts when assessing the impacts of anthropogenic changes. The findings offer important insights into the complexities of marine ecosystems under environmental stress and highlight the urgency of developing effective mitigation strategies.

摘要

本研究考察了夜间人工光照(ALAN)对红海亚喀巴湾/埃拉特的两种珊瑚物种,即轴孔珊瑚(Acropora eurystoma)和鹿角杯形珊瑚(Pocillopora damicornis)的影响,评估它们对自然同位素的响应,以突出由于感官光污染导致的能量和营养来源的变化。我们的研究结果表明,在 ALAN 下,轴孔珊瑚的光合作用过程出现了显著干扰,δC 值的变化表明碳的分布或利用发生了改变。在鹿角杯形珊瑚中也观察到类似的趋势,δC 和 δN 值的变化表明其氮循环和摄食策略受到了干扰。该研究还揭示了种间异养摄食的特异性变化,这是珊瑚在环境压力下恢复力的关键因素,有助于珊瑚的固定碳预算。对整个海湾的光照测量显示出光照污染的梯度,这有可能影响该地区的海洋生物。研究发现,ALAN 扰乱了这两种珊瑚物种自然的日间触须行为,这对捕食和营养获取至关重要,从而影响了它们的同位素组成和健康。正如先前的研究所示,本研究强调了在评估人为变化的影响时,需要考虑每个物种的生态和生理背景。这些发现深入了解了海洋生态系统在环境压力下的复杂性,并强调了制定有效缓解策略的紧迫性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验