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民间社会组织和其他社区团体参与应对刚果民主共和国北基伍省和伊图里省的埃博拉病毒病疫情

Involvement of Civil Society Organizations and Other Community Groups in the Response to the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in the North Kivu and Ituri Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

作者信息

Diarra Tieman, Okeibunor Joseph, Diallo Amadou Baïlo, Onyeneho Nkechi, Rodrigue Barry, Konan Yao Michel N'da, Yoti Zabulon, Fall Ibrahima Socé

机构信息

Independent Consultant, Mali.

World Health Organization.

出版信息

J Immunol Sci. 2023 May 12;Suppl 3:113-130. doi: 10.29245/2578-3009/2023/S3.1109.

Abstract

We reviewed the involvement of civil society organizations as well as other community level organizations and structures in the response to the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A total of 800 randomly selected adults were surveyed using a uniform set of structured questionnaires. An in-depth interview guide was employed to collect information from community members and religious leaders, while focus group discussions were held with community members. The results revealed some involvement of the different organizations in the communities in the response to the EVD outbreak. However, several challenges were encountered, namely security issues, poor awareness, and non-compliance to safety measures. The findings underscore that despite considerable experience over a long period with outbreaks in the DRC, people still need to be educated about the disease.

摘要

我们回顾了民间社会组织以及其他社区层面的组织和结构在应对刚果民主共和国埃博拉病毒病(EVD)疫情中的参与情况。使用一套统一的结构化问卷对总共800名随机抽取的成年人进行了调查。采用深入访谈指南从社区成员和宗教领袖那里收集信息,同时与社区成员进行了焦点小组讨论。结果显示,不同组织在社区应对埃博拉病毒病疫情中有所参与。然而,也遇到了一些挑战,即安全问题、认识不足以及不遵守安全措施。研究结果强调,尽管刚果民主共和国在长期应对疫情方面积累了相当多的经验,但仍需对民众进行该疾病的教育。

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