Leyva Sergi G, Pagonabarraga Ignacio
Departament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer de Martí i Franqués 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain and Universitat de Barcelona Institute of Complex Systems (UBICS), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Phys Rev E. 2024 Jan;109(1-1):014618. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.014618.
We study computationally the dynamics of forced, Brownian particles through a disordered system. As the concentration of mobile particles and/or fixed obstacles increase, we characterize the different regimes of flow and address how clogging develops. We show that clogging is preceded by a wide region of anomalous transport, characterized by a power law decay of intermittent bursts. We analyze the velocity distribution of the moving particles and show that this abnormal flow region is characterized by a coexistence between mobile and arrested particles, and their relative populations change smoothly as clogging is approached. The comparison of the regimes of anomalous transport and clogging with the corresponding scenarios of particles pushed through a single bottleneck show qualitatively the same trends highlighting the generality of the transport regimes leading to clogging.
我们通过计算研究了受迫布朗粒子在无序系统中的动力学。随着可移动粒子和/或固定障碍物浓度的增加,我们刻画了不同的流动状态,并探讨了堵塞是如何形成的。我们表明,在堵塞之前存在一个广泛的反常输运区域,其特征是间歇性爆发的幂律衰减。我们分析了移动粒子的速度分布,结果表明,这个异常流动区域的特征是可移动粒子和停滞粒子共存,并且随着接近堵塞状态,它们的相对数量会平滑变化。将反常输运和堵塞状态与粒子通过单个瓶颈的相应情况进行比较,定性地显示出相同的趋势,突出了导致堵塞的输运状态的普遍性。