Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Clin Transplant. 2024 Feb;38(2):e15262. doi: 10.1111/ctr.15262.
INTRODUCTION: The nature, intensity, and progression of acute pain after bilateral orthotopic lung transplantation (BOLT) performed via a clamshell incision has not been well investigated. We aimed to describe acute pain after clamshell incisions using pain trajectories for the study cohort, in addition to stratifying patients into separate pain trajectory groups and investigating their association with donor and recipient perioperative variables. METHODS: After obtaining IRB approval, we retrospectively included all patients ≥18 years old who underwent primary BOLT via clamshell incision at a single center between January 1, 2017, and June 30, 2022. We modeled the overall pain trajectory using pain scores collected over the first seven postoperative days and identified separate pain trajectory classes via latent class analysis. RESULTS: Three hundred one adult patients were included in the final analysis. Three separate pain trajectory groups were identified, with most patients (72.8%) belonging to a well-controlled, stable pain trajectory. Uncontrolled pain was either observed in the early postoperative period (10%), or in the late postoperative period (17.3%). Late postoperative peaking trajectory patients were younger (p = .008), and sicker with a higher lung allocation score (p = .005), receiving preoperative mechanical ventilation (p < .001), or VV-ECMO support (p < .001). CONCLUSION: Despite the extensive nature of a clamshell incision, most pain trajectories in BOLT patients had a well-controlled stable pain profile. The benign nature of pain profiles in our patient population may be attributed to the routine institutional practice of early thoracic epidural analgesia for BOLT patients unless contraindicated.
简介:通过蛤壳式切口进行双侧原位肺移植(BOLT)后急性疼痛的性质、强度和进展尚未得到充分研究。我们旨在使用研究队列的疼痛轨迹描述蛤壳式切口后的急性疼痛,此外还将患者分层为单独的疼痛轨迹组,并研究其与供体和受体围手术期变量的关系。
方法:在获得 IRB 批准后,我们回顾性纳入了 2017 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 6 月 30 日期间在一家单中心接受蛤壳式切口原发性 BOLT 的所有年龄≥18 岁的患者。我们使用术后第 1 天至第 7 天收集的疼痛评分来模拟整体疼痛轨迹,并通过潜在类别分析确定单独的疼痛轨迹类别。
结果:最终分析纳入了 301 例成年患者。确定了三个单独的疼痛轨迹组,大多数患者(72.8%)属于控制良好、稳定的疼痛轨迹。要么在术后早期(10%),要么在术后晚期(17.3%)观察到无法控制的疼痛。术后晚期峰值轨迹患者更年轻(p=0.008),肺分配评分更高(p=0.005),接受术前机械通气(p<0.001)或VV-ECMO 支持(p<0.001)。
结论:尽管蛤壳式切口范围广泛,但 BOLT 患者的大多数疼痛轨迹都具有良好控制的稳定疼痛特征。我们患者群体中疼痛特征的良性性质可能归因于常规机构实践,即在有禁忌证的情况下,对 BOLT 患者常规进行早期胸段硬膜外镇痛。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999-3
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020-11-13
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022-9
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016-5