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膳食有机硒对循环水养殖系统中鲤鱼生长、体成分和血液学参数的影响。

The effects of dietary organic selenium on growth, body composition and hematological parameters of common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) reared in recirculating aquaculture system.

机构信息

Department of Fish Resource and Aquatic Animals, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.

Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

出版信息

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024 Jan 31;70(1):87-93. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.1.12.

Abstract

A feeding trial was conducted to examine the effects of different levels of dietary organic selenium (Se) on the growth, body composition, and hematological indices of common carp. Se element was supplemented to the basal diet at the rates of 0.0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mgkg-1. Fish were randomly stocked at a rate of 25 fish into 500L tanks in the Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) system for 10 weeks. Weight gain, final body weight, and specific growth rate were significantly higher (p<0.05) in fish fed 0.5 mgkg-1 followed by 1 and 2 mgkg-1 treatment diets fish. The lowest growth rate values were detected in fish-fed basal diets. Feed consumption of fish fed Se was not significantly different (p>0.05), also the survival rate was similar among the treatment groups. Whole-body composition showed that fish fed 1 mgkg-1 had significantly higher (p<0.05) body moisture and protein as dry weight basis. The highest fiber content was in fish fed 2 mgkg-1, but ash was significantly higher in fish fed only 0.5 mgkg-1 and fat remained unaffected. Whole-body Se concentrations were significantly (p<0.05) increased with increasing Se levels in test diets. the red blood cells and hemoglobin were significantly higher (p<0.05) in fish fed only 0.5mgkg-1 and the basal diet. The white blood cells increased in fish fed the basal and 2 mgkg-1 diet, but the lymphocyte percentage was increased (p<0.05) in fish fed basal and 0.5 mgkg-1. The study concludes that dietary Se has an overall positive effect on common carp. Growth performance, protein content in fish body, selenium deposition and some hematological parameters were observed in fish fed dietary organic selenium specifically in fish fed 0.5 and 1 mgkg-1. Therefore, inclusion of Se in the diet from 0.5 to 1 mgkg-1 would be an optimal level for common carp feed.

摘要

进行了一项饲养试验,以研究不同水平的膳食有机硒(Se)对鲤鱼生长、体组成和血液学指标的影响。将 Se 元素以 0.0、0.5、1 和 2 mgkg-1 的比例添加到基础饲料中。鱼以 25 条/500L 水箱的比例随机放养在循环水产养殖系统(RAS)中,饲养 10 周。体重增加、最终体重和特定生长率在摄食 0.5mgkg-1 组显著较高(p<0.05),其次是 1 和 2mgkg-1 处理组。摄食基础饲料的鱼的生长率最低。摄食 Se 的鱼的饲料消耗无显著差异(p>0.05),各组的成活率也相似。全鱼体组成表明,摄食 1mgkg-1 的鱼的体水分和蛋白质(以干重为基础)显著较高(p<0.05)。摄食 2mgkg-1 的鱼的纤维含量最高,但灰分在仅摄食 0.5mgkg-1 的鱼中显著较高,而脂肪不受影响。随着试验饲料中 Se 水平的增加,全鱼体 Se 浓度显著增加(p<0.05)。仅摄食 0.5mgkg-1 和基础饲料的鱼的红细胞和血红蛋白显著较高(p<0.05)。摄食基础和 2mgkg-1 饲料的鱼的白细胞增加,但摄食基础和 0.5mgkg-1 的鱼的淋巴细胞百分比增加(p<0.05)。研究结论认为,膳食 Se 对鲤鱼具有整体积极影响。在摄食有机硒的鱼中观察到生长性能、鱼体蛋白质含量、硒沉积和一些血液学参数,特别是在摄食 0.5 和 1mgkg-1 的鱼中。因此,在鲤鱼饲料中添加 0.5 至 1mgkg-1 的 Se 将是一个最佳水平。

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