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估算门诊就医费用。

Estimating the cost of visiting hospital outpatient.

作者信息

Liyana Arachige Manoj, Tse Wai Chung, Zhang Roland, Ma Henry, Singhal Shaloo, Phan Thanh

机构信息

Hudson Institute of Research, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

School of Clinical Sciences, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Neurol Open. 2024 Feb 17;6(1):e000576. doi: 10.1136/bmjno-2023-000576. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to investigate the cost incurred by people travelling to the neurology outpatient clinic of a large metropolitan hospital. As outpatients are a substantial portion of a hospital's demographic, we aimed to understand the patient experience of various commuters.

METHODS

We conducted an observational study collecting demographic details and travel information for how people attended the neurology clinic of Monash Medical Centre. Statistical analysis was performed using R. 165 participants were randomly selected and interviewed in-person. Data were collected via an anonymous questionnaire. The study was approved by the Monash Health Human Ethics Research Committee.

RESULTS

155 responses were included in the analysis. Patients paid an average of $A16.64 to travel to Monash Medical Centre. Drivers paid on average $A16.70 and those taking public transport paid on average $A9.64, with the maximum cost overall being $A120.00. For patients driving to hospital, parking accounted for 60% of their travel costs. The average to Monash Medical centre was 20.82 km with the maximum being 190.88 km. Distance from hospital was correlated with a higher cost of travel (p<0.001, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient=0.48). There was also an inverse association between distance from hospital and socioeconomic status (p<0.001, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient=-0.26).

CONCLUSION

Travelling to hospital can be a costly endeavour. Driving is the most popular form of transport, but a large portion of the cost involved is hospital parking. Further research should be conducted at other tertiary centres with larger samples.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查前往一家大型都市医院神经科门诊的患者所产生的费用。由于门诊患者占医院就诊人群的很大一部分,我们旨在了解各类通勤者的就医体验。

方法

我们开展了一项观察性研究,收集前往莫纳什医疗中心神经科就诊人员的人口统计学细节和出行信息。使用R软件进行统计分析。随机选取165名参与者进行面对面访谈。通过匿名问卷收集数据。该研究获得了莫纳什健康人类伦理研究委员会的批准。

结果

155份回复纳入分析。患者前往莫纳什医疗中心的平均交通费用为16.64澳元。开车前往的患者平均花费16.70澳元,乘坐公共交通工具的患者平均花费9.64澳元,总体最高费用为120.00澳元。对于开车前往医院的患者,停车费用占其出行成本的60%。到莫纳什医疗中心的平均距离为20.82公里,最长距离为190.88公里。与医院的距离与更高的出行成本相关(p<0.001,斯皮尔曼等级相关系数=0.48)。医院距离与社会经济地位之间也存在负相关(p<0.001,斯皮尔曼等级相关系数=-0.26)。

结论

前往医院就医可能成本高昂。开车是最常见的交通方式,但其中很大一部分费用是医院停车费。应在其他大型三级医疗中心开展更大样本量的进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aefd/10875508/a726c2b7151d/bmjno-2023-000576f01.jpg

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