Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
John Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eat Disord. 2024 Jul-Aug;32(4):401-425. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2312636. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
A growing body of evidence suggests that yoga-based interventions might aid in the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. The current qualitative study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to analyze the nature and degree of impact of a yoga and mindfulness-based eating disorder prevention intervention Eat Breath Thrive (EBT). Data was collected via semi-structured interviews with 16 participants over the age of 18 who took part in the EBT program between 2018 and 2022. Using IPA methodology, and after several rounds of coding, emergent themes were interpreted and organized to develop a theoretical model explaining the mechanism of change experienced and described by EBT participants. The resulting model outlines an experiential progression from psychoeducation and skill development/practice to increased mindful awareness, and empowered state experiences which led to the following outcomes: independent positive action, self-initiated positive state experiences, and increased embodied well-being. Participants reported increased self-compassion and self-acceptance, with decreased emphasis on disordered eating behaviors. Qualitative data is necessary for understanding , from an experiential perspective. This study adds to the new, and rapidly expanding body of research supporting the positive effects of yoga and mindfulness on the prevention and treatment of eating disorders.
越来越多的证据表明,瑜伽干预可能有助于预防和治疗饮食失调。本研究采用解释现象学分析(IPA)方法,分析了瑜伽和正念饮食失调预防干预 Eat Breath Thrive(EBT)的性质和影响程度。数据通过对 16 名 18 岁以上参与者的半结构化访谈收集,他们在 2018 年至 2022 年期间参加了 EBT 项目。使用 IPA 方法,并经过几轮编码后,对出现的主题进行解释和组织,以开发一个理论模型,解释 EBT 参与者所经历和描述的变化机制。该模型概述了从心理教育和技能发展/实践到提高正念意识和赋权状态体验的体验过程,从而产生以下结果:独立的积极行动、自我发起的积极状态体验和增强的身体幸福感。参与者报告说,自我同情和自我接纳增加,而对饮食失调行为的重视减少。从体验的角度来看,定性数据是必要的。本研究增加了新的、迅速扩展的研究证据,支持瑜伽和正念对预防和治疗饮食失调的积极影响。