Zhang Shan, Ren Chuanying, Wang Caiyun, Han Renjiao, Xie Siyu
Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Harbin 150086, China.
Food Chem X. 2024 Feb 10;21:101215. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101215. eCollection 2024 Mar 30.
This paper aims to overview the influence of different gels that including hydrocolloids and oleogel on techno-functional changes of dairy foods. The hydrocolloids are widely added to dairy products as stabilizers, emulsifiers, and gelling agents to enhance their texture, or improve sensory properties to meet consumer needs; and the newly developed oleogel, which despite less discussed in dairy foods, this article lists its application in different dairy products. The properties of different hydrocolloids were explained in detail, meanwhile, some common hydrocolloids such as pectin, sodium alginate, carrageenan along with the interaction between gel and proteins on techno-functional properties of dairy products were mainly discussed. What's more, the composition of oleogel and its influence on dairy foods were briefly summarized. The key issues have been revealed that the use of both hydrocolloids and oleogel has great potential to be the future trend to improve the quality of dairy foods effectively.
本文旨在综述不同凝胶(包括水胶体和油凝胶)对乳制品技术功能变化的影响。水胶体作为稳定剂、乳化剂和胶凝剂被广泛添加到乳制品中,以增强其质地,或改善感官特性以满足消费者需求;而新开发的油凝胶,尽管在乳制品中的讨论较少,但本文列出了其在不同乳制品中的应用。详细解释了不同水胶体的特性,同时主要讨论了一些常见的水胶体,如果胶、海藻酸钠、卡拉胶以及凝胶与蛋白质之间的相互作用对乳制品技术功能特性的影响。此外,还简要总结了油凝胶的组成及其对乳制品的影响。关键问题已揭示,水胶体和油凝胶的使用都有很大潜力成为有效提高乳制品质量的未来趋势。