伊利诺伊州芝加哥市 2015-2021 年按种族/民族、年龄和性别划分的自杀方法和趋势。

Suicide Methods and Trends Across Race/Ethnicity, Age, and Sex Groups in Chicago, Illinois, 2015-2021.

机构信息

Janelle R. Goodwill is with the University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, Chicago, IL. Rachel Baccile is with the University of Chicago Center for Health and the Social Sciences, Chicago.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2024 Mar;114(3):319-328. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307511.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307511

PMID:38382021

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10882393/

Abstract

To measure differences in suicide rates across race/ethnicity, age, and sex groups in Chicago, Illinois, from 2015 to 2021. We calculated the incidence rate and annual percentage change in suicides among Asian, Black, Latino/a, and White persons in Chicago. We also analyzed patterns in suicide method across race/ethnicity, age, and sex groups. Suicides increased significantly among Black males (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01, 1.20), Black females (IRR = 1.18; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.33), and Latino males (IRR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.11, 1.38) between 2015 and 2021. Suicides decreased overall among White Chicagoans during this period. A significantly greater proportion of Black males than Black females died by suicide using a firearm (55.79% vs 24.05%; < .001). Similar results were detected for Latino males and females (32.99% vs 9.09%; = .001) and White males and females (30.10% vs 11.73%; < .001). Black persons in Chicago were the only group to experience significant increases in suicide among both males and females from 2015 to 2021, although specific methods used varied by race/ethnicity and sex group. ( 2024;114(3):319-328. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307511).

摘要

为了衡量 2015 年至 2021 年期间伊利诺伊州芝加哥市不同种族/族裔、年龄和性别群体的自杀率差异，我们计算了芝加哥市亚洲人、黑种人、拉丁裔/人和白种人自杀的发生率和年变化百分比。我们还分析了不同种族/族裔、年龄和性别群体的自杀方式模式。2015 年至 2021 年间，黑种男性（发病率比 [IRR] = 1.10；95%置信区间 [CI] = 1.01, 1.20）、黑种女性（IRR = 1.18；95% CI = 1.04, 1.33）和拉丁裔男性（IRR = 1.23；95% CI = 1.11, 1.38）的自杀率显著增加。在此期间，白人芝加哥人的自杀率总体下降。与黑种女性（55.79% 对 24.05%；< 0.001）相比，黑种男性中死于自杀的比例显著更高，他们使用枪支自杀的比例更高。拉丁裔男性和女性（32.99% 对 9.09%；= 0.001）和白种男性和女性（30.10% 对 11.73%；< 0.001）也出现了类似的结果。2015 年至 2021 年，只有芝加哥的黑种人在男性和女性中自杀率都显著增加，尽管不同种族/族裔和性别群体使用的具体方法不同。（2024 年；114（3）：319-328。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307511）。