The hepatocyte growth factor mimetic, ANG-3777, in kidney transplant recipients with delayed graft function: Results from a randomized phase 3 trial.

In kidney transplant recipients, delayed graft function increases the risk of graft failure and mortality. In a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we investigated the hepatocyte growth factor mimetic, ANG-3777 (once daily for 3 consecutive days, starting ≤30 hours posttransplant), in 248 patients receiving a first kidney transplant from a deceased donor. At day 360, estimated glomerular filtration rate (primary endpoint) was not significantly different between the ANG-3777 and placebo groups. There were no significant between-group differences in the duration of dialysis through day 30 or in the percentage of patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of >30 mL/min/1.73 m at day 360. The incidence of both delayed graft function and acute rejection was similar between ANG-3777 and placebo groups (68.5% vs 69.4% and 8.1% vs 6.5%, respectively). ANG-3777 was well tolerated, and there was a numerically lower incidence of graft failure versus placebo (3.2% vs 8.1%). Although there is insufficient evidence to support an indication of ANG-3777 for patients at risk of renal dysfunction after deceased-donor kidney transplantation, these findings indicate potential biological activity that may warrant further investigation.