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Risk factors of suicide among public university students of Bangladesh: A qualitative exploration.孟加拉国公立大学学生自杀的风险因素:一项定性探索。
Heliyon. 2022 Jun 8;8(6):e09659. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09659. eCollection 2022 Jun.
3
Suicidal behaviors among Bangladeshi university students: Prevalence and risk factors.孟加拉国大学生的自杀行为:流行率和风险因素。
PLoS One. 2022 Jan 13;17(1):e0262006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262006. eCollection 2022.
4
Suicide in Chinese Graduate Students: A Review From 2000 to 2019.中国研究生自杀问题:2000年至2019年综述
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 4;11:579745. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.579745. eCollection 2020.
5
Possible Controlling Measures of Panic Buying During COVID-19.新冠疫情期间恐慌性抢购的可能控制措施。
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2289-2291. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00320-1. Epub 2020 May 21.
6
COVID-19-Related Suicides in Bangladesh Due to Lockdown and Economic Factors: Case Study Evidence from Media Reports.孟加拉国因封锁和经济因素导致的与新冠疫情相关的自杀事件:来自媒体报道的案例研究证据
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2110-2115. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00307-y. Epub 2020 May 15.
7
Mental Health, Risk Factors, and Social Media Use During the COVID-19 Epidemic and Cordon Sanitaire Among the Community and Health Professionals in Wuhan, China: Cross-Sectional Survey.中国武汉社区及卫生专业人员在新冠疫情及封控期间的心理健康、风险因素与社交媒体使用情况:横断面调查
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8
[Romantic Attachment and Post Breakup Depression Symptoms and Suicidal Behaviour].[浪漫依恋与分手后抑郁症状及自杀行为]
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New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.世界卫生组织关于冲突环境中心理障碍患病率的最新估计:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet. 2019 Jul 20;394(10194):240-248. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30934-1. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
10
Sources of stress and worry in the development of stress-related mental health problems: A longitudinal investigation from early- to mid-adolescence.压力和焦虑的来源与压力相关的心理健康问题的发展:从中年到青少年早期的纵向研究。
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2019 Mar;32(2):155-167. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2018.1549657. Epub 2018 Nov 22.

了解孟加拉国毕业生自杀行为的复杂原因。

Understanding complex causes of suicidal behaviour among graduates in Bangladesh.

机构信息

Department of World Religions and Culture, University of Dhaka, Arts Building, 1000, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 22;24(1):560. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17989-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-17989-x
PMID:38389062
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10882760/
Abstract

This study utilizes both fieldwork and desk-based discourse analysis of newspaper reports to investigate the concerning number of suicides among graduates in Bangladesh. According to some reports, a majority of suicide cases involve young adults who are either currently studying at university or have recently completed their degree (between the ages of 20 and 32). This research contends that patriarchal social expectations in Bangladesh place significant pressure on young adults to secure well-paying jobs to support their families and uphold their family's status, which can have a negative impact on their mental health. Furthermore, this article identifies additional risk factors that contribute to the high suicide rates among graduates in Bangladesh. These factors include unemployment, poverty, relationship problems, drug addiction, political marginalization, and the stigma of shame, all of which can cause low self-esteem and suicidal thoughts. Moreover, the research suggests that families in Bangladesh have not been providing adequate support to their young members when facing challenges in life. On the contrary, families have added to the pressure on young adults, which can be attributed to joiner's theory of the effect of industrialization on family norms and values.

摘要

本研究采用实地调查和基于文献的话语分析方法,调查了孟加拉国毕业生自杀人数令人担忧的问题。根据一些报道,大多数自杀案件涉及目前正在大学就读或刚毕业的年轻人(年龄在 20 岁至 32 岁之间)。这项研究认为,孟加拉国的父权制社会期望给年轻人带来了巨大的压力,要求他们找到高薪工作来养家糊口并维护家庭地位,这可能对他们的心理健康产生负面影响。此外,本文还确定了导致孟加拉国毕业生自杀率高的其他风险因素。这些因素包括失业、贫困、人际关系问题、吸毒、政治边缘化和耻辱的污名化,所有这些都可能导致自尊心低下和自杀念头。此外,研究表明,孟加拉国的家庭在年轻成员面临生活挑战时没有给予足够的支持。相反,家庭给年轻人增加了压力,这可以归因于乔伊纳关于工业化对家庭规范和价值观影响的加入者理论。