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了解孟加拉国毕业生自杀行为的复杂原因。

Understanding complex causes of suicidal behaviour among graduates in Bangladesh.

机构信息

Department of World Religions and Culture, University of Dhaka, Arts Building, 1000, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 22;24(1):560. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17989-x.

Abstract

This study utilizes both fieldwork and desk-based discourse analysis of newspaper reports to investigate the concerning number of suicides among graduates in Bangladesh. According to some reports, a majority of suicide cases involve young adults who are either currently studying at university or have recently completed their degree (between the ages of 20 and 32). This research contends that patriarchal social expectations in Bangladesh place significant pressure on young adults to secure well-paying jobs to support their families and uphold their family's status, which can have a negative impact on their mental health. Furthermore, this article identifies additional risk factors that contribute to the high suicide rates among graduates in Bangladesh. These factors include unemployment, poverty, relationship problems, drug addiction, political marginalization, and the stigma of shame, all of which can cause low self-esteem and suicidal thoughts. Moreover, the research suggests that families in Bangladesh have not been providing adequate support to their young members when facing challenges in life. On the contrary, families have added to the pressure on young adults, which can be attributed to joiner's theory of the effect of industrialization on family norms and values.

摘要

本研究采用实地调查和基于文献的话语分析方法,调查了孟加拉国毕业生自杀人数令人担忧的问题。根据一些报道,大多数自杀案件涉及目前正在大学就读或刚毕业的年轻人(年龄在 20 岁至 32 岁之间)。这项研究认为,孟加拉国的父权制社会期望给年轻人带来了巨大的压力,要求他们找到高薪工作来养家糊口并维护家庭地位,这可能对他们的心理健康产生负面影响。此外,本文还确定了导致孟加拉国毕业生自杀率高的其他风险因素。这些因素包括失业、贫困、人际关系问题、吸毒、政治边缘化和耻辱的污名化,所有这些都可能导致自尊心低下和自杀念头。此外,研究表明,孟加拉国的家庭在年轻成员面临生活挑战时没有给予足够的支持。相反,家庭给年轻人增加了压力,这可以归因于乔伊纳关于工业化对家庭规范和价值观影响的加入者理论。

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