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松材线虫对感染免疫反应的转录组学和代谢组学综合分析。

Integrative Analyses of Transcriptomics and Metabolomics in Immune Response of Mats to Infection.

作者信息

Fei Hongqiang, Cui Juan, Zhu Shiyu, Xia Ye, Xing Yichang, Gao Yu, Shi Shusen

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.

Jilin City Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jilin 132101, China.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Feb 10;15(2):126. doi: 10.3390/insects15020126.

Abstract

This study utilized to infect , analyzed the effects on the transcriptome and metabolome, and further investigated the antibacterial function of . We performed transcriptome and metabolome sequencing on the infected with and its control groups, and performed a joint analysis of transcriptome and metabolome results. Upon screening, 4560 differentially expressed genes were obtained in the transcriptome and 71 differentially expressed metabolites were obtained in the metabolome. On this basis, further integration of the use of transcriptomics and metabonomics combined an analysis of common enrichments of pathways of which there were three. They were glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) genes, heat shock protein (HSP) genes, and cytochrome P450 (CYP450) genes. These three pathways regulate the transport proteins, such as ppars, and thus affect the digestion and absorption of sugars and fats, thus regulating the development of pests. The above conclusion indicates that can affect the sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism pathways of , and can consume the necessary energy, protein, and lipids of . The research on the immune response mechanism of pests against pathogens can provide an important scientific basis and target for the development of immunosuppressants. This study laid an information foundation for the application of entomogenous fungi to control soybean borer at the molecular level.

摘要

本研究利用[具体内容]感染[具体对象],分析其对转录组和代谢组的影响,并进一步研究[具体内容]的抗菌功能。我们对感染[具体内容]的[具体对象]及其对照组进行了转录组和代谢组测序,并对转录组和代谢组结果进行了联合分析。筛选后,转录组中获得4560个差异表达基因,代谢组中获得71个差异表达代谢物。在此基础上,进一步整合运用转录组学和代谢组学,对共同富集的三条通路进行了分析。它们分别是谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTs)基因、热休克蛋白(HSP)基因和细胞色素P450(CYP450)基因。这三条通路调节诸如ppars等转运蛋白,从而影响糖类和脂肪的消化吸收,进而调控害虫的发育。上述结论表明,[具体内容]可影响[具体对象]的糖代谢、脂代谢和氨基酸代谢途径,并可消耗[具体对象]所需的能量、蛋白质和脂质。对害虫针对病原体的免疫反应机制的研究可为免疫抑制剂的开发提供重要的科学依据和靶点。本研究为虫生真菌在分子水平上防治大豆螟的应用奠定了信息基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23b4/10889468/60b2444edd36/insects-15-00126-g001.jpg

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