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女性性功能障碍与脑卒中后躯干稳定性的关系:一项横断面研究。

Relationship between Female Sexual Dysfunction and Trunk Stability Post-Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.

Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Feb 14;60(2):324. doi: 10.3390/medicina60020324.

Abstract

: Stroke can lead to a variety of consequences, the severity and nature of which are contingent upon the affected brain region or lesion type. These consequences manifest with distinct clinical presentations and recovery trajectories. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between feminine sexual dysfunction and trunk stability among stroke survivors. : Thirty-eight women (stroke group = 19 and control group = 19) were recruited. A cross-sectional observational study was designed. Outcome measures were recorded using the Feminine Sexual Function Index, the National Institute of Health Stroke Score, the Newcastle Stroke-specific Quality of Life Measure Beck Depression Index, the Barthel Index, the Urge-urinary Distress Inventory, and the Trunk Impairment Scale. Spearman's correlation was tested between different factors influencing feminine sexual dysfunction and trunk stability. : Statistically significant differences were found in sexual function between the stroke group versus the control group (Z = 88; = 0.007; rb = 0.51). The correlation showed a relationship between feminine sexual dysfunction and trunk stability ( < 0.05). A relationship between quality of life and sexual dysfunction was also found ( < 0.05). There were no statistically significant results for the association between dependency, severity of stroke, time after stroke type of stroke, and sexual dysfunction ( = 0.378). : The results of this study support the existence of a correlation between feminine sexual dysfunction and trunk stability, probably due to trunk and pelvic floor muscle synergy. Multidisciplinary teams assessing sexual dysfunction after stroke should include a physical therapist to assess the physical components that may interfere with feminine sexual health post-stroke.

摘要

: 中风可能导致多种后果,其严重程度和性质取决于受影响的大脑区域或病变类型。这些后果表现出不同的临床特征和恢复轨迹。本研究旨在探讨中风幸存者女性性功能障碍与躯干稳定性之间的潜在相关性。 : 共招募了 38 名女性(中风组 = 19 名,对照组 = 19 名)。采用横断面观察性研究设计。使用女性性功能指数、美国国立卫生研究院中风评分、纽卡斯尔中风特定生活质量贝克抑郁指数、巴氏指数、急迫性-尿失禁问卷和躯干损伤量表记录结果测量。对影响女性性功能障碍和躯干稳定性的不同因素之间的关系进行 Spearman 相关性检验。 : 中风组与对照组之间的性功能存在统计学差异(Z = 88; = 0.007; rb = 0.51)。相关性显示女性性功能障碍与躯干稳定性之间存在关系( < 0.05)。生活质量与性功能障碍之间也存在关系( < 0.05)。依赖性、中风严重程度、中风类型和时间与性功能障碍之间无统计学显著关联( = 0.378)。 : 本研究结果支持女性性功能障碍与躯干稳定性之间存在相关性,可能是由于躯干和骨盆底肌肉协同作用所致。评估中风后性功能障碍的多学科团队应包括物理治疗师,以评估可能影响中风后女性性功能健康的身体成分。

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