Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Gene. 2024 May 30;909:148316. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.148316. Epub 2024 Feb 23.
The circular RNA/microRNA/mRNA axis is a new layer of non-coding RNA(ncRNA)-based regulatory gene expression networks upstream of numerous cell signaling pathways. Circular RNAPAN3 (circPAN3) is involved in autophagy, fibrosis and apoptosis which are responsible for the reduction incardiac functional capacityfollowingmyocardial infarction(MI). However, the molecular mechanism of circPAN3 association with apoptosis is unknown. In addition, the relationship between quercetin as a cardioprotective factor in MI and circular RNA-dependent regulatory pathways has not yet been elucidated. MI was induced in Wistar rats using the left anterior descending artery (LAD) ligation method. One day after surgery, quercetin (30 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneal (IP) every other day for two weeks. The expression of circPAN3 was increased in the MI group (P < 0.05). The increase in circPAN3 was accompanied by a decrease in miR-221 (P < 0.0001), an increase in PTEN (P < 0.0001), and cleaved caspase 3 (P < 0.001). Quercetin effectively reduced the expression of circPAN3 (P < 0.05), PTEN (P < 0.0001), and cleaved caspase 3 (P < 0.001), and increased the expression of miR-221 (P < 0.0001) and the ratio of p-AKT to p-PI3K (P < 0.001). The circPAN3/miR-221/PTEN pathway is an ncRNA-dependent apoptotic pathway in MI cardiac tissue. Quercetin effectively modulated this pathway, resulting in a reduction of cardiac tissue death and improvement in cardiac function after MI. This suggests that the circPAN3/miR-221 axis plays a role in apoptosis in MI, and quercetin can act as a protective candidate by modulating this pathway.
环状 RNA/miRNA/mRNA 轴是一种新的非编码 RNA(ncRNA) 为基础的调控基因表达网络的上游,涉及到许多细胞信号通路。环状 RNA 胰腺三磷酸酶(circPAN3)参与自噬、纤维化和细胞凋亡,这些过程导致心肌梗死后心脏功能容量减少。然而,circPAN3 与细胞凋亡相关的分子机制尚不清楚。此外,槲皮素作为心肌梗死后的一种心脏保护因子与环状 RNA 依赖性调控途径之间的关系尚未阐明。采用左前降支(LAD)结扎法在 Wistar 大鼠中诱导心肌梗死。手术后第 1 天,每隔一天腹腔内(IP)注射槲皮素(30mg/kg)持续两周。MI 组 circPAN3 的表达增加(P<0.05)。circPAN3 的增加伴随着 miR-221 的减少(P<0.0001),PTEN 的增加(P<0.0001)和 cleaved caspase 3 的增加(P<0.001)。槲皮素有效降低了 circPAN3 的表达(P<0.05)、PTEN(P<0.0001)和 cleaved caspase 3(P<0.001)的表达,增加了 miR-221 的表达(P<0.0001)和 p-AKT 与 p-PI3K 的比值(P<0.001)。circPAN3/miR-221/PTEN 通路是心肌梗死后心肌组织中一种依赖 ncRNA 的凋亡通路。槲皮素有效地调节了该通路,导致心肌组织死亡减少,心肌梗死后心脏功能改善。这表明 circPAN3/miR-221 轴在心肌梗死后的细胞凋亡中发挥作用,槲皮素可以通过调节该通路作为一种保护候选药物。