Suppr超能文献

遗忘型轻度认知障碍患者对日常生活情境的效能元认知信念及认知策略的运用:一项横断面研究

Metacognitive beliefs of efficacy about daily life situations and use of cognitive strategies in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Bampa Grigoria, Moraitou Despina, Metallidou Panagiota, Masoura Elvira, Papantoniou Georgia, Sofologi Maria, Kougioumtzis Georgios, Papatzikis Efthymios, Tsolaki Magdalini

机构信息

Laboratory of Psychology, Department of Cognition, Brain and Behavior, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balcan Center, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Feb 13;15:1275678. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1275678. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Metacognition, the ability to monitor and regulate cognitive processes, is essential for individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to accurately identify their deficits and effectively manage them. However, previous studies primarily focused on memory awareness in MCI, neglecting other domains affected in daily life. This study aimed to investigate how individuals with MCI perceive their abilities to handle various cognitively challenging situations representing real-life scenarios and their use of compensatory strategies. Thus 100 participants were recruited, including 50 with amnestic MCI with multiple deficits (aMCI) and 50 cognitively healthy controls (HC) matched in age and education. Participants completed three metacognitive scales assessing self-perceived efficacy in everyday life scenarios and one scale evaluating use of cognitive strategies. Results indicated that aMCI participants reported significantly lower self-efficacy in memory and divided-shifted attention scenarios compared to HC. Surprisingly, no significant group differences were found in the self-reports about the use of cognitive strategies. This suggests a potential gap in understanding or applying effective strategies for compensating cognitive deficits. These findings emphasize the importance of cognitive training programs targeting metacognitive knowledge enhancement and practical use of cognitive strategies that could enhance the quality of life for individuals with MCI.

摘要

元认知,即监控和调节认知过程的能力,对于轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者准确识别自身缺陷并有效加以管理至关重要。然而,以往研究主要聚焦于MCI患者的记忆意识,而忽视了日常生活中受影响的其他领域。本研究旨在调查MCI患者如何看待自己处理各种代表现实生活场景的认知挑战性情况的能力,以及他们对补偿策略的运用。因此,招募了100名参与者,包括50名患有多种缺陷的遗忘型MCI(aMCI)患者和50名年龄和教育程度相匹配的认知健康对照者(HC)。参与者完成了三个评估日常生活场景中自我感知效能的元认知量表,以及一个评估认知策略使用情况的量表。结果表明,与HC相比,aMCI患者在记忆和分散转移注意力场景中的自我效能感显著更低。令人惊讶的是,在关于认知策略使用的自我报告中未发现显著的组间差异。这表明在理解或应用补偿认知缺陷的有效策略方面可能存在差距。这些发现强调了针对增强元认知知识和认知策略实际应用的认知训练项目的重要性,这些项目可以提高MCI患者的生活质量。

相似文献

6
Conversion pattern and predictive factor of mild cognitive impairment in elderly Koreans.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 May-Jun;64:146-50. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2016.02.007. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
7
Differences in self-awareness of functional deficits between amnestic single- and multidomain mild cognitive impairment.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2019 Jul;41(5):544-553. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2019.1586839. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
8
Predictors of independence in instrumental activities of daily living: Amnestic versus nonamnestic MCI.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2016 Nov;38(9):991-1004. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2016.1181716. Epub 2016 May 31.
10
Discourse Measures to Differentiate Between Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Aging.
Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 Aug 21;11:221. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00221. eCollection 2019.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

2
Metacognitive Scales: Assessing Metacognitive Knowledge in Older Adults Using Everyday Life Scenarios.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Oct 5;12(10):2410. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12102410.
3
The age differences and effect of mild cognitive impairment on perceptual-motor and executive functions.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 28;13:906898. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906898. eCollection 2022.
4
Power shift and connectivity changes in healthy aging during resting-state EEG.
Neuroimage. 2022 Aug 1;256:119247. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119247. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
5
Abnormal characterization of dynamic functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease.
Neural Regen Res. 2022 Sep;17(9):2014-2021. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.332161.
6
Anosognosia in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Lack of Awareness of Memory Difficulties Characterizes Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 31;12:631518. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.631518. eCollection 2021.
8
Memory Compensation Strategies in Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2020 Jan;26(1):86-96. doi: 10.1017/S1355617719000912.
9
Aging and n-Back Performance: A Meta-Analysis.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Jan 14;75(2):229-240. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby024.
10
A Lifespan Model of Interference Resolution and Inhibitory Control: Risk for Depression and Changes with Illness Progression.
Neuropsychol Rev. 2020 Dec;30(4):477-498. doi: 10.1007/s11065-019-09424-5. Epub 2020 Jan 15.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验