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贝塞斯达 III 级甲状腺结节恶性风险评估:全面综述。

Assessment of the risk of malignancy in Bethesda III thyroid nodules: a comprehensive review.

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Bangalore, 560004, India.

Division of Thyroid and Parathyroid Endocrine Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Endocrine. 2024 Aug;85(2):473-492. doi: 10.1007/s12020-024-03737-z. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of thyroid cancer emphasizes the need for a thorough assessment of risk of malignancy in Bethesda III nodules. Various methods ranging commercial platforms of molecular genetic testing (including Afirma® GEC, Afirma® GSC, ThyroSeq® V3, RosettaGX®, ThyGeNEXT®/ThyraMIR®, ThyroidPRINT®) to radionuclide scans and ultrasonography have been investigated to provide a more nuanced comprehension of risk estimation. The integration of molecular studies and imaging techniques into clinical practice may provide clinicians with improved and personalized risk assessment. This integrated approach we feel may enable clinicians to carefully tailor interventions, thereby minimizing the likelihood of unnecessary thyroid surgeries and overall crafting the optimal treatment. By aligning with the evolving landscape of personalized healthcare, this comprehensive strategy ensures a patient-centric approach to thyroid nodule and thyroid cancer management.

摘要

甲状腺癌的患病率不断上升,这强调了在 Bethesda III 结节中彻底评估恶性肿瘤风险的必要性。已经研究了各种方法,包括商业平台的分子遗传检测(包括 Afirma® GEC、Afirma® GSC、ThyroSeq® V3、RosettaGX®、ThyGeNEXT®/ThyraMIR®、ThyroidPRINT®)、放射性核素扫描和超声检查,以提供对风险评估的更细致的理解。将分子研究和成像技术整合到临床实践中,可能为临床医生提供改进和个性化的风险评估。我们认为,这种综合方法可以使临床医生仔细调整干预措施,从而最大限度地减少不必要的甲状腺手术的可能性,并制定最佳治疗方案。通过与个性化医疗的不断发展的趋势保持一致,这种全面的策略确保了以患者为中心的甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌管理方法。

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