罕见的 p16 阳性口咽癌转移至眼眶。

Rare case of p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer metastasis to the orbit.

机构信息

Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 27;17(2):e257679. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257679.

Abstract

We describe a case of a man in his 70s who was diagnosed with a p16-positive base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and presented with deteriorating vision and exophthalmos. Imaging revealed medial rectus hypertrophy, and surgery confirmed metastatic p16-positive SCC. Literature reveals that orbital metastasis from any malignancy is a rare occurrence, and even that of p16-positive oropharyngeal SCC has only been reported once in English literature previously. The case highlights the importance of maintaining a wide differential and not being narrowed into a diagnosis or treatment, and given the increasing incidence of human papillomavirus-related cancers, it is important to preserve a high index of suspicion.

摘要

我们描述了一例 70 多岁男性,被诊断为 p16 阳性舌根鳞状细胞癌(SCC),并出现视力恶化和眼球突出。影像学显示内直肌肥大,手术证实为转移性 p16 阳性 SCC。文献表明,任何恶性肿瘤的眼眶转移都是罕见的,而之前在英文文献中仅报道过一例 p16 阳性口咽 SCC 的眼眶转移。该病例强调了保持广泛鉴别诊断的重要性,不要局限于某个诊断或治疗方案,并且鉴于人乳头瘤病毒相关癌症的发病率不断增加,保持高度怀疑是很重要的。

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