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一项评估患者及照料者对马尼帕尔远程精神病学模式满意度的定性研究。

A qualitative study to assess satisfaction with the Manipal model of telepsychiatry among patients and caregivers.

作者信息

Shetty Sumalatha R, Vaddar Thippeswamy, Munoli Ravindra N

机构信息

Psychosocial Consultant, Udupi, Karnataka, India.

Department of Psychaitric Social Work, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2024 Jan;66(1):43-50. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_634_23. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Telepsychiatry in India is nearly two decades old and is witnessing rapid adaptation in clinical services. This warrants studying the satisfaction with this mode from healthcare seekers' point of view.

AIM

This study aimed to study the treatment satisfaction among persons with psychiatric disorders and their caregivers receiving telepsychiatry services via the Manipal model.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

This was a qualitative cross-sectional study conducted in three centers, which were part of the Manipal model of telepsychiatry, namely community healthcare centers at Hebri, community healthcare centers at Byndoor, and primary healthcare center (PHC) at Kandlur of Udupi District.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

Semi-structured interview schedule and focused group discussions were conducted to assess the treatment satisfaction.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Descriptive statistics were used to analyze sociodemographic data, and data generated from focused group discussions were qualitatively analyzed. Collected data were coded, and themes were generated from the codes.

RESULTS

A total of 45 persons with psychiatric disorders and 28 of the caregivers receiving telepsychiatry services were recruited into this study. Results revealed high satisfaction among patients and caregivers with telepsychiatry services provided to them. Qualitative results of this study revealed high satisfaction among patients and caregivers with telepsychiatry services in different domains such as time, cost of treatment, convenience, doctor-patient communication, and healthcare quality.

CONCLUSION

This study witnessed that patients and caregivers were highly satisfied with telepsychiatry services provided to them. These findings clearly indicate the importance of telepsychiatry services in the country, where the concept of telepsychiatry and its practice is rising.

摘要

背景

印度的远程精神病学已有近二十年历史,临床服务正在迅速适应这一模式。这就需要从医疗服务寻求者的角度研究对这种模式的满意度。

目的

本研究旨在调查通过马尼帕尔模式接受远程精神病学服务的精神疾病患者及其护理人员的治疗满意度。

设置与设计

这是一项在三个中心进行的定性横断面研究,这三个中心是马尼帕尔远程精神病学模式的一部分,即赫布里的社区医疗中心、宾多尔的社区医疗中心以及乌度皮区坎德尔的初级医疗中心。

方法与材料

采用半结构化访谈提纲和焦点小组讨论来评估治疗满意度。

所用统计分析方法

使用描述性统计分析社会人口学数据,对焦点小组讨论产生的数据进行定性分析。对收集到的数据进行编码,并从编码中生成主题。

结果

本研究共招募了45名患有精神疾病的患者和28名接受远程精神病学服务的护理人员。结果显示患者和护理人员对提供给他们的远程精神病学服务满意度很高。本研究的定性结果显示,患者和护理人员在时间、治疗费用、便利性、医患沟通和医疗质量等不同领域对远程精神病学服务满意度很高。

结论

本研究表明患者和护理人员对提供给他们的远程精神病学服务高度满意。这些发现清楚地表明了远程精神病学服务在该国的重要性,在该国,远程精神病学的概念及其实践正在兴起。

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