STK11/LKB1 改变使 KRAS 突变的早期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌的预后更差，基于 2 期 IFCT TASTE 试验的结果。

STK11/LKB1 alterations worsen the poor prognosis of KRAS mutated early-stage non-squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma, results based on the phase 2 IFCT TASTE trial.

机构信息

Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Somatic Oncology and pharmacogenomics Unit, Paris Cancer Institute CARPEM, Paris, France.

Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Somatic Oncology and pharmacogenomics Unit, Paris Cancer Institute CARPEM, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, CNRS SNC 5096, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

出版信息

Lung Cancer. 2024 Apr;190:107508. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2024.107508. Epub 2024 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.lungcan.2024.107508

PMID:38428265

Abstract

BACKGROUND

STK11/LKB1 mutations have been associated with primary resistance to PD-1 axis inhibitors and poor prognosis in advanced KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of STK11/LKB1 alterations in localized non-squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma (non-sq NSCLC).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Surgical samples from patients undergoing complete resection for stage IIa, IIb, or IIIa (N2 excluded) non-sq NSCLC in the randomized adjuvant phase II trial (NCT00775385 IFCT-1801 TASTE trial) were examined. Patients received either standard chemotherapy (Pemetrexed Cisplatin) or personalized treatment based on EGFR mutation (Erlotinib) and ERCC1 expression. Tumor molecular profiles were analyzed using targeted NGS and correlated with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), adjusting for relevant clinical variables. Additionally, interactions between treatment groups and molecular alterations on OS, PD-L1 expression, and tumor-circulating DNA in post-operative plasma samples were evaluated.

RESULTS

Among 134 patients (predominantly male smokers with adenocarcinoma), KRAS mutations were associated with shorter DFS (HR: 1.95, 95 % CI: 1.1-3.4, p = 0.02) and OS (HR: 2.32, 95 % CI: 1.2-4.6, p = 0.014). Isolated STK11/LKB1 mutations (n = 18) did not significantly impact DFS or OS. However, within KRAS-mutated samples (n = 53), patients with concurrent STK11/LKB1 mutations (n = 10) exhibited significantly shorter DFS (HR: 3.85, CI: 1.5-10.2, p = 0.006) and a trend towards shorter OS (HR: 1.80, CI: 0.6-5.3, p = 0.28). No associations were found between PD-L1 expression, other gene mutations, progression-free survival (PFS), or OS.

CONCLUSION

This analysis reinforces KRAS mutations as predictive factors for relapse and poor survival in localized non-sq NSCLC. Furthermore, the presence of concomitant STK11/LKB1 mutations exacerbated the prognosis within the KRAS-mutated subset. These findings emphasize the clinical relevance of these molecular markers and their potential impact on treatment strategies in non-sq NSCLC.

摘要

背景

STK11/LKB1 突变与 PD-1 轴抑制剂的原发性耐药和晚期 KRAS 突变型肺腺癌的不良预后相关。本研究旨在评估 STK11/LKB1 改变在局部非鳞状非小细胞肺癌（非鳞状 NSCLC）中的预后意义。

患者和方法

对接受随机辅助 II 期试验（NCT00775385 IFCT-1801 TASTE 试验）完全切除 IIa、IIb 或 IIIa（不包括 N2）期非鳞状 NSCLC 的患者的手术样本进行了检查。患者接受标准化疗（培美曲塞顺铂）或基于 EGFR 突变（厄洛替尼）和 ERCC1 表达的个体化治疗。使用靶向 NGS 分析肿瘤分子谱，并将其与总生存期（OS）和无病生存期（DFS）相关联，同时考虑了相关临床变量。此外，还评估了治疗组与分子改变、PD-L1 表达和术后血浆样本中肿瘤循环 DNA 之间的相互作用。

结果

在 134 名患者（主要为男性吸烟者，患有腺癌）中，KRAS 突变与较短的 DFS（HR：1.95，95%CI：1.1-3.4，p=0.02）和 OS（HR：2.32，95%CI：1.2-4.6，p=0.014）相关。孤立的 STK11/LKB1 突变（n=18）对 DFS 或 OS 没有显著影响。然而，在 KRAS 突变样本（n=53）中，同时存在 STK11/LKB1 突变的患者（n=10）DFS 明显更短（HR：3.85，CI：1.5-10.2，p=0.006），OS 有缩短的趋势（HR：1.80，CI：0.6-5.3，p=0.28）。PD-L1 表达、其他基因突变、无进展生存期（PFS）或 OS 之间没有关联。