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EBV+ 结内 T/NK 细胞淋巴瘤伴克隆性造血及病毒基因组结构变异。

EBV+ nodal T/NK-cell lymphoma associated with clonal hematopoiesis and structural variations of the viral genome.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Center for Clinical Pathology, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan.

出版信息

Blood Adv. 2024 May 14;8(9):2138-2147. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012019.


DOI:10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012019
PMID:38429084
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11068532/
Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive (EBV+) nodal T- and natural killer (NK)-cell lymphoma is a peripheral T-cell lymphoma (EBV+ nPTCL) that presents as a primary nodal disease with T-cell phenotype and EBV-harboring tumor cells. To date, the genetic aspect of EBV+ nPTCL has not been fully investigated. In this study, whole-exome and/or whole-genome sequencing was performed on 22 cases of EBV+ nPTCL. TET2 (68%) and DNMT3A (32%) were observed to be the most frequently mutated genes whose presence was associated with poor overall survival (P = .004). The RHOA p.Gly17Val mutation was identified in 2 patients who had TET2 and/or DNMT3A mutations. In 4 patients with TET2/DNMT3A alterations, blood cell-rich tissues (the bone marrow [BM] or spleen) were available as paired normal samples. Of 4 cases, 3 had at least 1 identical TET2/DNMT3A mutation in the BM or spleen. Additionally, the whole part of the EBV genome was sequenced and structural variations (SVs) were found frequent among the EBV genomes (63%). The most frequently identified type of SV was deletion. In 1 patient, 4 pieces of human chromosome 9, including programmed death-ligand 1 gene (PD-L1) were identified to be tandemly incorporated into the EBV genome. The 3' untranslated region of PD-L1 was truncated, causing a high-level of PD-L1 protein expression. Overall, the frequent TET2 and DNMT3A mutations in EBV+ nPTCL seem to be closely associated with clonal hematopoiesis and, together with the EBV genome deletions, may contribute to the pathogenesis of this intractable lymphoma.

摘要

EB 病毒阳性(EBV+)结外 T 和自然杀伤(NK)细胞淋巴瘤是一种外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤(EBV+ nPTCL),表现为以 T 细胞表型和携带 EBV 的肿瘤细胞为特征的原发性结外疾病。迄今为止,EBV+ nPTCL 的遗传方面尚未得到充分研究。在这项研究中,对 22 例 EBV+ nPTCL 进行了全外显子组和/或全基因组测序。观察到 TET2(68%)和 DNMT3A(32%)是最常发生突变的基因,其存在与总体生存不良相关(P=0.004)。在 2 例同时存在 TET2 和/或 DNMT3A 突变的患者中发现了 RHOA p.Gly17Val 突变。在 4 例具有 TET2/DNMT3A 改变的患者中,可获得富含血细胞的组织(骨髓[BM]或脾脏)作为配对正常样本。在这 4 例中,有 3 例在 BM 或脾脏中至少存在 1 个相同的 TET2/DNMT3A 突变。此外,还对整个 EBV 基因组进行了测序,发现 EBV 基因组中存在频繁的结构变异(SVs)(63%)。最常见的 SV 类型是缺失。在 1 例患者中,发现 4 个人类染色体 9 片段,包括程序性死亡配体 1 基因(PD-L1),被串联整合到 EBV 基因组中。PD-L1 的 3'非翻译区被截断,导致高水平的 PD-L1 蛋白表达。总体而言,EBV+ nPTCL 中频繁出现的 TET2 和 DNMT3A 突变似乎与克隆性造血密切相关,与 EBV 基因组缺失一起,可能有助于这种难治性淋巴瘤的发病机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/e301b4b8104c/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/68f9aeaa734b/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/9ac787c183e1/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/fc5d3ac12027/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/e301b4b8104c/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/68f9aeaa734b/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/9ac787c183e1/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/fc5d3ac12027/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11068532/e301b4b8104c/BLOODA_ADV-2023-012019-gr3.jpg

相似文献

[1]
EBV+ nodal T/NK-cell lymphoma associated with clonal hematopoiesis and structural variations of the viral genome.

Blood Adv. 2024-5-14

[2]
Frequent structural variations involving programmed death ligands in Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphomas.

Leukemia. 2019-1-25

[3]
Genome-Wide Analysis of Epstein-Barr Virus Isolated from Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type.

Oncologist. 2019-4-2

[4]
Cytotoxic peripheral T-cell lymphomas and EBV-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative diseases: emerging concepts, recent advances, and the putative role of clonal hematopoiesis. A report of the 2022 EA4HP/SH lymphoma workshop.

Virchows Arch. 2023-9

[5]
Genomic and transcriptomic landscapes of Epstein-Barr virus in extranodal natural killer T-cell lymphoma.

Leukemia. 2018-12-13

[6]
Epstein-Barr virus-positive nodal T/NK-cell lymphoma: an analysis of 15 cases with distinct clinicopathological features.

Hum Pathol. 2015-7

[7]
T-cell receptor (TCR) phenotype of nodal Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma (CTL): a clinicopathologic study of 39 cases.

Am J Surg Pathol. 2015-4

[8]
TET2 and LILRB1 mutations are frequent in Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma especially in elderly patients.

Cancer. 2023-5-15

[9]
Somatic mutations in and associated with worse prognosis in Epstein-Barr virus-associated T or natural killer-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.

Cancer Biol Ther. 2019-7-16

[10]
Evaluation of the role of Epstein-Barr virus in cases of nodal or extranodal T- and NK-cell lymphoma using eber in situ hybridization.

Pol J Pathol. 2015-6

引用本文的文献

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CA Cancer J Clin. 2025

[2]
All-in-one CRISPR/Cas-engineered glucocorticoid-receptor knock-out EBV-gp350-CAR knock-in T cells are potent and resistant to dexamethasone.

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025-3-19

[3]
Orbital natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: a comprehensive case series and literature review.

BMC Cancer. 2025-2-28

[4]
Successful Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Nodal Epstein-Barr Virus-positive T/NK-cell Lymphoma.

Intern Med. 2025-6-15

[5]
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N Engl J Med. 2024-6-13

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