Suppr超能文献

专业护理干预对急性胃出血患者临床结局的影响:回顾性分析。

Impact of professional nursing interventions on clinical outcomes in patients with acute gastric bleeding: a retrospective analysis.

机构信息

Department of ICU/Emergency, Wuhan Third Hospital, Tongren Hospital of WuHan University, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 1;14(1):5107. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55558-9.

Abstract

Acute gastric bleeding (AGB) is a common and potentially serious complication in patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Nursing interventions play a critical role in the management of acute gastric bleeding, but their impact on clinical outcomes is not well understood. The aim of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the impact of nursing interventions on clinical outcomes in patients with acute gastric bleeding. A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for 220 patients with acute gastric bleeding who were admitted to the hospital between February 2022 and February 2023. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether or not they received nursing interventions during their hospital stay. Clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay, blood transfusion requirements, and mortality rates, were compared between the two groups using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. Of the 220 patients included in the study, 168 (76.4%) received nursing interventions during their hospital stay. Patients who received nursing interventions had a significantly shorter length of hospital stay (mean = 7.2 days, SD = 2.1) compared to those who did not receive nursing interventions (mean = 10.5 days, SD = 3.4, p < 0.001). Additionally, the 90-day mortality rate was lower in the group receiving professional nursing interventions (4.2% vs. 15.4%, p = 0.010). Fewer patients who received nursing interventions required blood transfusions (33.3% vs. 65.2%, p < 0.001) and mortality rates were lower (6.7% vs. 20.8%, p = 0.04). Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that professional nursing intervention was a protective factor for postoperative rebleeding in patients with gastric hemorrhage (OR 0.727, 95% CI 0.497-0.901, P < 0.001). The results of this retrospective analysis suggest that nursing interventions are associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with acute gastric bleeding. The implementation of nursing interventions, such as individualized care plans, monitoring and evaluation, and patient education, should be encouraged to optimize patient outcomes in this population. Further research is needed to identify the most effective nursing interventions and to evaluate their cost-effectiveness.

摘要

急性胃出血(AGB)是胃肠道疾病患者常见且潜在严重的并发症。护理干预在急性胃出血的管理中起着关键作用,但它们对临床结局的影响尚不清楚。本回顾性分析旨在评估护理干预对急性胃出血患者临床结局的影响。对 2022 年 2 月至 2023 年 2 月期间因急性胃出血住院的 220 名患者的病历进行了回顾性分析。根据患者住院期间是否接受护理干预,将患者分为两组。使用描述性统计和逻辑回归分析比较两组之间的临床结局,包括住院时间、输血需求和死亡率。在纳入的 220 名患者中,168 名(76.4%)在住院期间接受了护理干预。接受护理干预的患者住院时间明显短于未接受护理干预的患者(平均 7.2 天,标准差 2.1 天;平均 10.5 天,标准差 3.4 天,p<0.001)。此外,接受专业护理干预的患者 90 天死亡率较低(4.2% vs. 15.4%,p=0.010)。接受护理干预的患者需要输血的人数较少(33.3% vs. 65.2%,p<0.001),死亡率较低(6.7% vs. 20.8%,p=0.04)。多变量逻辑回归分析表明,专业护理干预是胃出血患者术后再出血的保护因素(OR 0.727,95%CI 0.497-0.901,P<0.001)。这项回顾性分析的结果表明,护理干预与急性胃出血患者的临床结局改善相关。应鼓励实施护理干预,如个体化护理计划、监测和评估以及患者教育,以优化该人群的患者结局。需要进一步研究以确定最有效的护理干预措施,并评估其成本效益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6cb/10907381/01ed9fee4c88/41598_2024_55558_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验