Fattah Abdul, Yasin M, Suriani Suriani, Nappu M Basir, Mulia Sahardi, Irawan Hannan Muh Fitrah, Wulanningtyas Heppy Suci, Saenong Sudjak, Dewayani Wanti, Winanda Elisa, Manwan Sri Wahyuni, Asaad Muh, Gaffar Abdul, Fadwiwati Andi Yulyani, Nurdin Maryam, Ella Andi
Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia.
Research Center for Agroindustry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 2;10(5):e25507. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25507. eCollection 2024 Mar 15.
Soybeans are a commodity that is widely grown by farmers in rainfed rice fields in South Sulawesi. One of the determining factors in increasing soybean productivity in South Sulawesi is the type of variety. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics, morphology and response to pests and diseases in several soybean varieties planted in rainfed rice fields in South Sulawesi. This research was carried out in Allepolea Village, Maros Regency in 2022 using a Randomized Block Design with 13 treatments and 3 replications. Varieties tested as treatments include: 1) Derap-1, 2) Devon-2, 3) Deja-1, 4) Anjasmoro, 5) Dena-2, 6) Dena-1, 7) Gepak Kuning, 8) Grobogan, 9) Devon-1, 10) Dega-1, 11) Deja-2, 12) Demas-1, and 13) Detap-1. The results showed that of the 13 varieties tested, the highest height was found in Devon-2 (33.67 cm) and Detap-1 (31.67 cm) in the vegetative phase and in the generative phase in Detap-1 (75.53 cm) and Gepak Yellow (74.67 cm). The largest number of branches is in Dena-1 (3.13 branches). The highest nitrogen content was found in Devon-1 (12.64 m2 per g). The largest leaf area was Detap-1 (4.15 cm2) and Gepak Kuning (4.15 cm2). The highest number of stomata was in Dena-1 (42.80 μm) and Deja-1 (44.00 μm). The highest stomata width was found in Gepak Kuning (2.76 μm). The lowest level of leaf damage due to attacks by sp (Acrididae) occurred in Grobogan (6.89 %) and Dega-1 (7.35 %). The lowest level of pod damage due to viridula attack was in Devon-2 (3.56 %) and Dena-2 (3.64 %). The lowest level of leaf damage due to attack occurred in Dega-1 (4.37 %), Dena-2 (4, 12 %), and Grobogan (4.69 %). Seed damage due to sp attack was lowest on Dena-2 (0.81 %). The highest seed yield was in Dena-2 (3.78 t ha-1) and the lowest in Anjasmoro (1.93 t ha-1) and Deja-2 (2.02 t ha).
大豆是南苏拉威西省雨养稻田中农民广泛种植的一种农产品。提高南苏拉威西省大豆产量的决定性因素之一是品种类型。本研究的目的是确定在南苏拉威西省雨养稻田中种植的几个大豆品种的特征、形态以及对病虫害的反应。本研究于2022年在马罗斯摄政区的阿莱波勒亚村进行，采用随机区组设计，有13个处理，3次重复。作为处理进行测试的品种包括：1）Derap-1，2）Devon-2，3）Deja-1，4）Anjasmoro，5）Dena-2，6）Dena-1，7）Gepak Kuning，8）Grobogan，9）Devon-1，10）Dega-1，11）Deja-2，12）Demas-1，和13）Detap-1。结果表明，在测试的13个品种中，营养生长期最高株高出现在Devon-2（33.67厘米）和Detap-1（31.67厘米），生殖生长期出现在Detap-1（75.53厘米）和Gepak Yellow（74.67厘米）。分枝数最多的是Dena-1（3.13个分枝）。氮含量最高的是Devon-1（每克12.64平方米）。叶面积最大的是Detap-1（4.15平方厘米）和Gepak Kuning（4.15平方厘米）。气孔数量最多的是Dena-1（42.80微米）和Deja-1（44.00微米）。气孔宽度最大的是Gepak Kuning（2.76微米）。由于sp（蝗科）攻击造成的叶片损伤水平最低的是Grobogan（6.89%）和Dega-1（7.35%）。由于viridula攻击造成的豆荚损伤水平最低的是Devon-2（3.56%）和Dena-2（3.64%）。由于attack攻击造成的叶片损伤水平最低的是Dega-1（4.37%）、Dena-2（4.12%）和Grobogan（4.69%）。由于sp攻击造成的种子损伤在Dena-2上最低（0.81%）。最高种子产量出现在Dena-2（3.78吨/公顷），最低出现在Anjasmoro（1.93吨/公顷）和Deja-2（2.02吨/公顷）。
