Duraisamy Dinesh Kumar, Reddy Samala Murali Mohan, Saveri Puchalapalli, Deshpande Abhijit P, Shanmugam Ganesh
Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2024 May;45(10):e2400018. doi: 10.1002/marc.202400018. Epub 2024 Mar 13.
Supramolecular hydrogels typically undergo a gel-to-sol transition with heat, as intermolecular interactions within the gel weaken. Although gel-to-gel transitions during heating are rare, they may occur due to minor rearrangements caused by thermal forces in the supramolecular self-assembled structure. Here, an unprecedented temperature-induced gel-to-gel transition assisted by supramolecular chiral inversion in a hydrogel system is presented. The transition results from a left-handed M-type helix to a right-handed P-type helix, attributed to the π-system-conjugated amino acid, l-Tyrosine (Fm- l-Tyr). Upon solvent dilution, Fm-l-Tyr induces translucent hydrogel formed by entangled fibers with a kinetically stable left-handed M-type supramolecular helix. At 70 °C, hydrogel transforms into an opaque gel with a reverse supramolecular chirality yielding a thermodynamically stable right-handed P-type helix. Supramolecular chiral inversion is substantiated by two chiroptical methods. This unique gel-to-gel transition, accompanied by chiral inversion, is anticipated to attract attention, especially for applications sensitive to chirality.
超分子水凝胶通常会随着温度升高发生凝胶-溶胶转变,因为凝胶内部分子间相互作用会减弱。虽然加热过程中凝胶-凝胶转变很少见,但在超分子自组装结构中,热作用力引起的微小重排可能会导致这种转变发生。在此,我们展示了一种前所未有的、在水凝胶体系中由超分子手性反转辅助的温度诱导凝胶-凝胶转变。这种转变是由左手M型螺旋转变为右手P型螺旋引起的,这归因于π-体系共轭氨基酸L-酪氨酸(Fm-L-Tyr)。在溶剂稀释时,Fm-L-Tyr会诱导由缠结纤维形成的半透明水凝胶,其具有动力学稳定的左手M型超分子螺旋。在70℃时,水凝胶转变为具有相反超分子手性的不透明凝胶,产生热力学稳定的右手P型螺旋。超分子手性反转通过两种圆二色性方法得到证实。这种独特的伴随手性反转的凝胶-凝胶转变预计会引起关注,特别是对于对手性敏感的应用。