Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Aesthetic Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
New England Surgical Center, The Retreat at Split Rock, Facial Plastic Surgery, Wilton, Connecticut.
Facial Plast Surg. 2024 Dec;40(6):694-704. doi: 10.1055/a-2281-7390. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
The aged neck is the most common motivator for patients seeking facial rejuvenation. Unlike the deflated midface, surgical treatment is still the gold standard for optimal outcomes. It is our view that the majority etiology of both the aged neck and deflated midface is gravity's effects on the superficial soft tissue envelope, leading to soft tissue redundancy. It is also our view that the deep-plane rhytidectomy is supported by anatomy, embryology, and clinical evidence as the best methodology to treat soft tissue redundancy without producing the aesthetic and longevity issues associated with superficial musculoaponeurotic system techniques. As one of the early pioneers in deep-plane rhytidectomy, the lead author will define contemporary advances in deep-plane technique such as dissection entry point, flap design, and flap fixation concepts that allow aggressive approach to treating both the aged neck and deflated midface.
老年颈是患者寻求面部年轻化的最常见原因。与凹陷的中面部不同,手术治疗仍然是获得最佳效果的金标准。我们认为,老年颈和凹陷的中面部的主要病因都是重力对浅层软组织包膜的影响,导致软组织冗余。我们还认为,深层除皱术在解剖学、胚胎学和临床证据方面得到支持,是治疗软组织冗余的最佳方法,而不会产生与浅表肌肉筋膜系统技术相关的美学和持久性问题。作为深层除皱术的早期先驱者之一,主要作者将定义深层技术的当代进展,如解剖入口点、皮瓣设计和皮瓣固定概念,这些概念允许积极治疗老年颈和凹陷的中面部。