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通过氢原子提取实现樟脑在C8位的远程C-H胺化和烷基化。

Remote C-H Amination and Alkylation of Camphor at C8 through Hydrogen-Atom Abstraction.

作者信息

Sennari Goh, Yamagishi Hiroki, Sarpong Richmond

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute and Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Mar 20;146(11):7850-7857. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c01351. Epub 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

Camphor continues to serve as a versatile chiral building block for chemical synthesis. We have developed a novel method to functionalize the camphor skeleton at C8 using an intramolecular hydrogen atom abstraction. The key advance involves the use of a camphor-derived aminonitrile, which is converted to the corresponding nitrogen-centered radical under photoredox conditions to effect the 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer at C8. The resulting carbon-centered radical at C8 was utilized in a C-H amination to access topologically complex proline derivatives. Furthermore, the total synthesis of several sesquiterpenoids was accomplished by engaging the radical generated at C8 in alkylation reactions.

摘要

樟脑仍然是化学合成中一种多功能的手性结构单元。我们开发了一种新颖的方法,通过分子内氢原子提取来官能化樟脑骨架的C8位。关键进展包括使用樟脑衍生的氨基腈,其在光氧化还原条件下转化为相应的以氮为中心的自由基,以实现C8位的1,5-氢原子转移。在C-H胺化反应中利用C8位生成的以碳为中心的自由基来获得拓扑结构复杂的脯氨酸衍生物。此外,通过使C8位生成的自由基参与烷基化反应,完成了几种倍半萜类化合物的全合成。

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