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杂合性 MAP3K20 变异导致外胚层发育不良、颅缝早闭、感觉神经性听力损失和肢体异常。

Heterozygous MAP3K20 variants cause ectodermal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, sensorineural hearing loss, and limb anomalies.

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH and National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 2024 Mar;143(3):279-291. doi: 10.1007/s00439-024-02657-2. Epub 2024 Mar 7.


DOI:10.1007/s00439-024-02657-2
PMID:38451290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11191325/
Abstract

Biallelic pathogenic variants in MAP3K20, which encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase, are a rare cause of split-hand foot malformation (SHFM), hearing loss, and nail abnormalities or congenital myopathy. However, heterozygous variants in this gene have not been definitively associated with a phenotype. Here, we describe the phenotypic spectrum associated with heterozygous de novo variants in the linker region between the kinase domain and leucine zipper domain of MAP3K20. We report five individuals with diverse clinical features, including craniosynostosis, limb anomalies, sensorineural hearing loss, and ectodermal dysplasia-like phenotypes who have heterozygous de novo variants in this specific region of the gene. These individuals exhibit both shared and unique clinical manifestations, highlighting the complexity and variability of the disorder. We propose that the involvement of MAP3K20 in endothelial-mesenchymal transition provides a plausible etiology of these features. Together, these findings characterize a disorder that both expands the phenotypic spectrum associated with MAP3K20 and highlights the need for further studies on its role in early human development.

摘要

MAP3K20 中的双等位致病性变异,该基因编码丝裂原活化蛋白激酶,是导致分裂手-足畸形(SHFM)、听力损失、指甲异常或先天性肌病的罕见原因。然而,该基因的杂合变异尚未明确与表型相关联。在这里,我们描述了 MAP3K20 的激酶结构域和亮氨酸拉链结构域之间的连接区的杂合新生变异相关的表型谱。我们报告了五个具有不同临床特征的个体,包括颅缝早闭、肢体异常、感音神经性听力损失和外胚层发育不良样表型,他们在该基因的这一特定区域有杂合新生变异。这些个体表现出既有共同点又有独特表现的临床表现,突出了该疾病的复杂性和变异性。我们提出 MAP3K20 参与内皮-间充质转化提供了这些特征的合理病因。这些发现共同描绘了一种疾病,它既扩大了与 MAP3K20 相关的表型谱,又强调了进一步研究其在人类早期发育中作用的必要性。

相似文献

[1]
Heterozygous MAP3K20 variants cause ectodermal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, sensorineural hearing loss, and limb anomalies.

Hum Genet. 2024-3

[2]
Split Hand-Foot Malformations-Unveiling Unique Molecular Diagnosis From a Brazilian Cohort.

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[3]
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Eur J Med Genet. 2024-4

[4]
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[5]
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Am J Med Genet A. 2021-4

[6]
Recurrent de novo WFS1 pathogenic variants in Chinese sporadic patients with nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss.

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2020-8

[7]
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Am J Med Genet A. 2017-9

[8]
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Eur J Hum Genet. 2024-7

[9]
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Clin Dysmorphol. 2017-10

[10]
TSPEAR variants are primarily associated with ectodermal dysplasia and tooth agenesis but not hearing loss: A novel cohort study.

Am J Med Genet A. 2021-8

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[2]
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[3]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
A genomic mutational constraint map using variation in 76,156 human genomes.

Nature. 2024-1

[2]
A novel MAP3K20 mutation causing centronuclear myopathy-6 with fiber-type disproportion in a Pakistani family.

J Hum Genet. 2023-2

[3]
seqr: A web-based analysis and collaboration tool for rare disease genomics.

Hum Mutat. 2022-6

[4]
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold.

Nature. 2021-8

[5]
CADD-Splice-improving genome-wide variant effect prediction using deep learning-derived splice scores.

Genome Med. 2021-2-22

[6]
The long noncoding RNA regulates myoblast plasticity and muscle regeneration through epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Development. 2021-1-15

[7]
Cranial Neural Crest Cells and Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Craniofacial Anomalies and Coronal Craniosynostosis.

J Dev Biol. 2020-9-9

[8]
The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans.

Nature. 2020-5-27

[9]
A structural variation reference for medical and population genetics.

Nature. 2020-5-27

[10]
ZAKα Recognizes Stalled Ribosomes through Partially Redundant Sensor Domains.

Mol Cell. 2020-4-13

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