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如何提高非洲贫困人口对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度?

How to increase acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among poor people in Africa?

机构信息

Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.

出版信息

Int J Health Econ Manag. 2024 Jun;24(2):173-210. doi: 10.1007/s10754-024-09370-7. Epub 2024 Mar 7.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether good government management of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the likelihood of vaccine uptake among poor people in Africa. The analysis is based on a sample of 18,010 people living in 34 African countries, drawn from data collected by Afrobarometer (Merged Round 8 data (34 countries), database, 2022). The econometric results, obtained using a bivariate probit regression, show that poverty significantly reduces the odds of accepting the said COVID-19 vaccine. However, acceptance of the vaccine increases among poor individuals when there is (i) trust in the government's published statistics on COVID-19, (ii) control of corruption by the government in managing the pandemic, (iii) individual confidence in the government's ability to ensure the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, and (iv) belief that the Covid 19 vaccine will be more effective than religious prayer in the fight against this pandemic.

摘要

本研究旨在分析良好的政府对 COVID-19 大流行的管理是否能增加非洲贫困人口接种疫苗的可能性。分析基于 Afrobarometer(合并第 8 轮数据(34 个国家),数据库,2022 年)收集的数据,对生活在 34 个非洲国家的 18010 人进行了抽样调查。使用二元 Probit 回归得到的计量经济学结果表明,贫困显著降低了接受上述 COVID-19 疫苗的可能性。然而,当(i)政府公布的 COVID-19 统计数据受到信任,(ii)政府在管理大流行方面控制腐败,(iii)个人对政府确保 COVID-19 疫苗安全的能力有信心,以及(iv)相信 COVID-19 疫苗在抗击这种大流行方面比宗教祈祷更有效时,贫困人群对疫苗的接受度会增加。

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