Spaulding Erin M, Fang Michael, Chen Yuling, Commodore-Mensah Yvonne, Himmelfarb Cheryl R, Martin Seth S, Coresh Josef
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Digital Health Innovation Laboratory, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Telemed J E Health. 2024 Jun;30(6):1549-1558. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2023.0531. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
Background:Telehealth use remains high following the COVID-19 pandemic, but patient satisfaction with telehealth care is unclear.
Methods:We used cross-sectional data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 6). 2,058 English and Spanish-speaking U.S. adults (≥18 years) with a telehealth visit in the 12 months before March-November 2022 were included in this study. The primary outcomes were telehealth visit modality and satisfaction in the 12 months before HINTS 6. We evaluated sociodemographic predictors of telehealth visit modality and satisfaction via Poisson regression. Analyses were weighted according to HINTS standards.
Results:We included 2,058 participants (48.4 ± 16.8 years; 57% women; 66% White), of which 70% had an audio-video and 30% an audio-only telehealth visit. Adults with an audio-video visit were more likely to have health insurance (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-2.04) and have an annual household income of ≥$75,000 (aPR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.00-1.39) and less likely to be ≥65 years (aPR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.70-0.89), adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. No further inequities were noted by telehealth modality. Seventy-five percent of participants felt that their telehealth visits were as good as in-person care. No significant differences in telehealth satisfaction were observed across sociodemographic characteristics, telehealth modality, or the participants' primary reason for their most recent telehealth visit in adjusted analysis.
Conclusions:Among U.S. adults with a telehealth visit, the majority had an audio-video visit and were satisfied with their care. Telehealth should continue, being offered following COVID-19, as it is uniformly valued by patients.
在新冠疫情之后,远程医疗的使用依然广泛,但患者对远程医疗服务的满意度尚不明晰。
我们使用了来自《健康信息国家趋势调查》(HINTS 6)的横断面数据。本研究纳入了在2022年3月至11月前12个月内进行过远程医疗问诊的2058名讲英语和西班牙语的美国成年人(≥18岁)。主要结局指标为在HINTS 6之前12个月内的远程医疗问诊方式和满意度。我们通过泊松回归评估了远程医疗问诊方式和满意度的社会人口学预测因素。分析根据HINTS标准进行加权。
我们纳入了2058名参与者(年龄48.4 ± 16.8岁;57%为女性;66%为白人),其中70%进行了视频问诊,30%进行了仅音频的远程医疗问诊。在调整了社会人口学特征后,进行视频问诊的成年人更有可能拥有医疗保险(调整患病率比[aPR]:1.55,95%置信区间[CI]:1.18 - 2.04)且家庭年收入≥75,000美元(aPR:1.18,95% CI:1.00 - 1.39),而年龄≥65岁的可能性较小(aPR:0.79,95% CI:0.70 - 0.89)。按远程医疗方式未发现进一步的不平等情况。75%的参与者认为他们的远程医疗问诊与面对面就诊一样好。在调整分析中,未观察到社会人口学特征、远程医疗方式或参与者最近一次远程医疗问诊的主要原因在远程医疗满意度方面存在显著差异。
在美国进行过远程医疗问诊的成年人中,大多数进行了视频问诊且对其医疗服务感到满意。远程医疗在新冠疫情之后应继续提供,因为它受到患者的一致重视。