Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Gitam deemed to be University, Hyderabad campus, Rudraram, Hyderabad-502329, Telangana, India.
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana-500043, India.
Chem Biodivers. 2024 May;21(5):e202400389. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202400389. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
A very interesting foundation for this study is the creation of new methods for modifying compounds with a 1,2,3-triazole and chalcone scaffolds, as these compounds are significant in organic synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of bioactive organic compounds. To contribute to the development of an efficient method for the conversion of antimicrobial and antituberculosis heterocyclics, a novel series of cyclohepta pyridinone fused 1,2,3-triazolyl chalcones were designed and synthesized. All the newly prepared scaffolds were characterized by FT-IR, NMR (H & C) and mass spectrometry. Among the tested compounds, hybrids 8b, 8d, and 8f exhibited exceptional antibacterial susceptibilities with zone of inhibition 27.84±0.04, 32.27±0.02, and 38.26±0.01 mm against the tested E. faecalis bacteria, whereas 8d had better antitubercular potency against M. tuberculosis HRv strain with MIC value 5.25 μg/mL, compared to Streptomycin [MIC=5.01 μg/mL]. All the synthesized compounds were initially assessed in silico against the targeted protein i. e., DprE1 that indicated compound 8d, 8f and 8h along with several other 1,2,3-triazole compounds as possible inhibitors. Based on docking results, 8d showed that the amino acids His(A), Lys(A), Cys(A), Asp(A), Val(A), Tyr(A), Met(A), Gln(A), Gly(A), Peo(A), Leu(A), and Lys(A) exhibited highly stable binding to DprE1 receptor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PDB: 4G3 U). Moreover, these scaffolds physicochemical characteristics, filtration molecular properties, assessment of toxicity, and bioactivity scores were assessed in relation to ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion).
这项研究的一个非常有趣的基础是创建修饰具有 1,2,3-三唑和查尔酮支架的化合物的新方法,因为这些化合物在有机合成中非常重要,特别是在合成生物活性有机化合物方面。为了为转化具有抗菌和抗结核杂环的有效方法做出贡献,设计并合成了一系列新型的环庚吡啶并融合的 1,2,3-三唑基查尔酮。所有新制备的支架均通过 FT-IR、NMR(H 和 C)和质谱进行了表征。在所测试的化合物中,杂种 8b、8d 和 8f 表现出异常的抗菌敏感性,其抑菌区分别为 27.84±0.04、32.27±0.02 和 38.26±0.01 mm,而 8d 对测试的粪肠球菌细菌具有更好的抗结核潜力,其 MIC 值为 5.25 μg/mL,而链霉素 [MIC=5.01 μg/mL]。所有合成的化合物最初都在计算机上针对靶向蛋白 i. 即 DprE1 进行了评估,这表明化合物 8d、8f 和 8h 以及其他几种 1,2,3-三唑化合物可能是抑制剂。根据对接结果,8d 表明氨基酸 His(A)、Lys(A)、Cys(A)、Asp(A)、Val(A)、Tyr(A)、Met(A)、Gln(A)、Gly(A)、Peo(A)、Leu(A)和 Lys(A)与结核分枝杆菌 (PDB: 4G3U) 的 DprE1 受体表现出高度稳定的结合。此外,这些支架的物理化学特性、过滤分子特性、毒性评估和生物活性评分与 ADME(吸收、分布、代谢和排泄)有关。