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maresin-1通过其受体LGR6改善高血压血管重塑。

Maresin-1 ameliorates hypertensive vascular remodeling through its receptor LGR6.

作者信息

Yin Zheng, Zhang Jishou, Zhao Mengmeng, Peng Shanshan, Ye Jing, Liu Jianfang, Xu Yao, Xu Shuwan, Pan Wei, Wei Cheng, Qin Juan-Juan, Wan Jun, Wang Menglong

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan University Wuhan China.

Cardiovascular Research Institute Wuhan University Wuhan China.

出版信息

MedComm (2020). 2024 Mar 9;5(3):e491. doi: 10.1002/mco2.491. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Hypertensive vascular remodeling is defined as the changes in vascular function and structure induced by persistent hypertension. Maresin-1 (MaR1), one of metabolites from Omega-3 fatty acids, has been reported to promote inflammation resolution in several inflammatory diseases. This study aims to investigate the effect of MaR1 on hypertensive vascular remodeling. Here, we found serum MaR1 levels were reduced in hypertensive patients and was negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure (SBP). The treatment of MaR1 reduced the elevation of blood pressure and alleviated vascular remodeling in the angiotensin II (AngII)-infused mouse model. In addition, MaR1-treated vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) exhibited reduced excessive proliferation, migration, and phenotype switching, as well as impaired pyroptosis. However, the knockout of the receptor of MaR1, leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 6 (LGR6), was seen to aggravate pathological vascular remodeling, which could not be reversed by additional MaR1 treatment. The mechanisms by which MaR1 regulates vascular remodeling through LGR6 involves the Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway. Overall, supplementing MaR1 may be a novel therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.

摘要

高血压性血管重塑被定义为由持续性高血压引起的血管功能和结构变化。马脂素-1(MaR1)是ω-3脂肪酸的代谢产物之一,据报道它能促进多种炎症性疾病的炎症消退。本研究旨在探讨MaR1对高血压性血管重塑的影响。在此,我们发现高血压患者血清MaR1水平降低,且与收缩压(SBP)呈负相关。在输注血管紧张素II(AngII)的小鼠模型中,MaR1治疗降低了血压升高并减轻了血管重塑。此外,经MaR1处理的血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)表现出过度增殖、迁移和表型转换减少,以及焦亡受损。然而,MaR1的受体富含亮氨酸重复序列的G蛋白偶联受体6(LGR6)敲除后,病理血管重塑加剧,额外的MaR1治疗无法逆转这种情况。MaR1通过LGR6调节血管重塑的机制涉及钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II/核因子红细胞2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶-1信号通路。总体而言,补充MaR1可能是预防和治疗高血压的一种新的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3536/10924638/6593d3e316f1/MCO2-5-e491-g001.jpg

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