Spínola Maria P, Costa Mónica M, Prates José A M
CIISA-Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.
Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.
Foods. 2024 Mar 5;13(5):799. doi: 10.3390/foods13050799.
This work aimed to assess how different cumulative levels of Spirulina () intake influence individual broiler meat quality parameters, nutritional value and health-related traits. The data analysed showed varying cumulative Spirulina intake levels, ranging from 3.46 to 521 g/bird, with large changes in meat traits. The key findings indicate that Spirulina intake significantly enhances meat colour, primarily due to its rich carotenoid content. However, this enhancement shows a saturation effect at higher intake levels, where additional Spirulina does not further improve the colour. Regarding the meat nutritional profile, Spirulina increases beneficial - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and reduces lipid oxidation. These effects on meat, however, are not linear and become more complex at higher microalga intake levels. Regarding meat sensory attributes, moderate Spirulina levels positively influence flavour and texture. Still, higher levels may lead to changes not universally preferred by meat consumers, highlighting the need for balanced Spirulina inclusion in diets. Optimal Spirulina cumulative intake levels must be identified to balance meat's nutritional benefits with consumer preferences. Additionally, ensuring Spirulina's purity and adherence to regulatory standards is essential for consumer safety and market access. These findings provide valuable insights for poultry nutritionists and the food industry, emphasising the necessity of a balanced approach to Spirulina's incorporation in poultry diets.
这项工作旨在评估不同累积水平的螺旋藻摄入量如何影响个体肉鸡的肉质参数、营养价值和与健康相关的特性。分析的数据显示,螺旋藻的累积摄入量水平各不相同,从每只鸡3.46克到521克不等,肉质特征有很大变化。主要研究结果表明,螺旋藻的摄入显著改善了肉的颜色,这主要归功于其丰富的类胡萝卜素含量。然而,在较高的摄入量水平下,这种改善呈现出饱和效应,即额外摄入螺旋藻并不能进一步改善肉的颜色。关于肉的营养成分,螺旋藻增加了有益的ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸并减少了脂质氧化。然而,这些对肉的影响并非呈线性,在较高的微藻摄入量水平下会变得更加复杂。关于肉的感官属性,适度的螺旋藻水平对风味和质地有积极影响。不过,较高的水平可能会导致一些并非肉类消费者普遍喜欢的变化,这突出了在日粮中平衡添加螺旋藻的必要性。必须确定螺旋藻的最佳累积摄入量水平,以平衡肉的营养益处与消费者偏好。此外,确保螺旋藻的纯度并遵守监管标准对于消费者安全和市场准入至关重要。这些发现为家禽营养学家和食品行业提供了有价值的见解,强调了在将螺旋藻纳入家禽日粮时采用平衡方法的必要性。
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