植物简讯：由西部毒葛（Toxicodendron rydbergii）引起的接触性皮炎。

Botanical Briefs: Contact Dermatitis Induced by Western Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii).

机构信息

Shawn Afvari is from New York Medical College School of Medicine, Valhalla. Dr. Elston is from the Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. Dr. McGovern is from Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants, Indiana.

出版信息

Cutis. 2024 Jan;113(1):E11-E14. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0936.

DOI:10.12788/cutis.0936

PMID:38478942

Abstract

"Leaves of three, leave it be" serves as an apt caution for avoiding poison ivy (Toxicodendron species) and its dermatitis-inducing sap. Toxicodendron contact dermatitis (TCD) poses a notable burden to the American health care system by accounting for half a million reported cases of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) annually. Identifying and avoiding physical contact with the western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii) plant prevails as the chief method of preventing TCD. This article discusses common features of T rydbergii as well as clinical manifestations and treatment options following exposure to this allergenic plant.

摘要

“三叶留，远离它”是避免接触毒葛（毒漆树属）及其引起皮炎的树液的恰当警示。毒漆树接触性皮炎（TCD）每年导致 50 万例过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD）报告，给美国的医疗保健系统带来了显著负担。识别并避免与西部毒葛（Toxicodendron rydbergii）植物的身体接触是预防 TCD 的主要方法。本文讨论了 T rydbergii 的常见特征，以及接触这种过敏原植物后的临床表现和治疗选择。