Canty Justin, McBain Lynn, Gray Lesley
University of Tasmania.
University of Otago.
MedEdPublish (2016). 2021 Sep 3;10:34. doi: 10.15694/mep.2021.000034.2. eCollection 2021.
This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction This paper discusses the design and impact of a clinical consultation skills session for undergraduate medical students in context of diverse sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics. Existing teaching approaches omit opportunities for application and skills practice. This innovation seeks to address this gap. Methods Senior medical undergraduate students participated in actor-facilitated standardized simulated patient role-play. The scenarios utilized a structure akin to the end of year final observed objective structured clinical examination. Plan-do-study-act cycles involving facilitator observation, verbal and written feedback from students and actors, confidential student evaluations, and peer evaluation contributed to session modification and improvement. Findings The teaching session offered students the opportunity to practice exam-style simulated patient consultations, communication and empathy skills. Improvements made following the first iteration were reflected in positive student evaluations in the second iteration. Discussion and Conclusion Simulated consultations using standardised scenarios represent an accepted format for medical education. We demonstrated it is possible to include topics that frequently give rise to discrimination and stigma from medical professionals whilst maintaining expected learning outcomes. Student evaluations identify the acceptability and value of the topics for medical education. We present a viable option for integration into medical education.
本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。引言 本文探讨了在性取向、性别认同与表达以及性特征多样化的背景下,为本科医学生开展临床咨询技能课程的设计与影响。现有的教学方法缺乏应用和技能实践的机会。这项创新旨在填补这一空白。方法 高年级医学本科生参与了由演员引导的标准化模拟患者角色扮演。这些场景采用了类似于年终期末考试中观察到的客观结构化临床考试的结构。涉及引导者观察、学生和演员的口头及书面反馈、学生保密评估以及同伴评估的计划-执行-研究-行动循环,有助于课程的修改和改进。结果 该教学课程为学生提供了练习考试式模拟患者咨询、沟通和共情技能的机会。第一次迭代后所做的改进在第二次迭代中得到了学生的积极评价。讨论与结论 使用标准化场景进行模拟咨询是医学教育中一种公认的形式。我们证明,在保持预期学习成果的同时,有可能纳入那些经常引发医学专业人员歧视和污名化的主题。学生评估确定了这些主题在医学教育中的可接受性和价值。我们提出了一个融入医学教育的可行选择。