R & D, CK Cell Technologies Pty Ltd, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
J Biomed Mater Res A. 2024 Sep;112(9):1484-1493. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.37697. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome represents an emerging acellular therapeutic which possess significant opportunity for clinical applications due to its anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and wound healing properties. However, maintaining therapeutic efficacy and ensuring stability of cell-based products is challenging, requiring a robust delivery method. Therefore, we designed a hydrogel-based scaffold loaded with CK Cell Technologies' proprietary Mesenchymal stem cell-secretome for controlled release treatment of acute and chronic wounds. We incorporated both conditioned media (CM) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) into gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels and demonstrated how we can tune the diffusive release of the EVs from them. To demonstrate viability of the approach, we developed a wound healing scratch assay where we see in situ release of CM and EVs promote enhanced migration of human dermal fibroblasts (hDFs). We see the colocalization of these EVs in the fibroblasts using fluorescent microscopy. Finally, as a surrogate for in vivo neovascularization, we conducted an in vitro tube formation assay for the MSC-secretome using matrigel-embedded human microvascular endothelial cells. By adding CM and EVs, we observe an increase in tubulogenesis. Collectively, our data demonstrates by tuning the GelMA properties, we can influence the controlled release of the MSC-secretome for a wound dressing and bandage application for chronic and acute wounds.
间充质干细胞衍生的 secretome 代表了一种新兴的无细胞治疗方法,由于其具有抗炎、免疫调节和伤口愈合特性,因此具有重要的临床应用机会。然而,维持治疗效果和确保细胞产品的稳定性具有挑战性,这需要一种强大的输送方法。因此,我们设计了一种基于水凝胶的支架,其中装载了 CK 细胞技术专有的间充质干细胞 secretome,用于急性和慢性伤口的控制释放治疗。我们将条件培养基 (CM) 和细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 都纳入明胶甲基丙烯酰 (GelMA) 水凝胶中,并展示了如何可以调节它们中 EVs 的扩散释放。为了证明该方法的可行性,我们开发了一种伤口愈合划痕实验,其中我们看到 CM 和 EVs 的原位释放促进了人真皮成纤维细胞 (hDFs) 的迁移。我们使用荧光显微镜观察到这些 EVs 在成纤维细胞中的共定位。最后,作为体内血管生成的替代物,我们使用含有基质胶的人微血管内皮细胞进行了 MSC-secretome 的体外管形成实验。通过添加 CM 和 EVs,我们观察到管形成增加。总之,我们的数据表明,通过调整 GelMA 的特性,我们可以影响 MSC-secretome 的控制释放,用于慢性和急性伤口的伤口敷料和绷带应用。