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通过硫醇-烯点击反应制备的弹性弛豫铁电体

Elastic Relaxor Ferroelectric by Thiol-ene Click Reaction.

作者信息

Li Bowen, Wang Linping, Gao Liang, Xu Tianhua, Zhang Dongyang, Li Fangzhou, Lyu Jike, Zhu Ren, Gao Xin, Zhang Heng, Hu Ben-Lin, Li Run-Wei

机构信息

Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 Jingming South Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, P. R. China, 650500.

CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 West Zhongguan Road, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, P. R. China, 315201.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 May 6;63(19):e202400511. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400511. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

As ferroelectrics hold significance and application prospects in wearable devices, the elastification of ferroelectrics becomes more and more important. Nevertheless, achieving elastic ferroelectrics requires stringent synthesis conditions, while the elastification of relaxor ferroelectric materials remains unexplored, presenting an untapped potential for utilization in energy storage and actuation for wearable electronics. The thiol-ene click reaction offers a mild and rapid reaction platform to prepare functional polymers. Therefore, we employed this approach to obtain an elastic relaxor ferroelectric by crosslinking an intramolecular carbon-carbon double bonds (CF=CH) polymer matrix with multiple thiol groups via a thiol-ene click reaction. The resulting elastic relaxor ferroelectric demonstrates pronounced relaxor-type ferroelectric behaviour. This material exhibits low modulus, excellent resilience, and fatigue resistance, maintaining a stable ferroelectric response even under strains up to 70 %. This study introduces a straightforward and efficient approach for the construction of elastic relaxor ferroelectrics, thereby expanding the application possibilities in wearable electronics.

摘要

由于铁电体在可穿戴设备中具有重要意义和应用前景,铁电体的弹性化变得越来越重要。然而,实现弹性铁电体需要严格的合成条件,而弛豫铁电材料的弹性化仍未得到探索,这为可穿戴电子设备的能量存储和驱动应用提供了尚未开发的潜力。硫醇-烯点击反应提供了一个温和且快速的反应平台来制备功能聚合物。因此,我们采用这种方法,通过硫醇-烯点击反应将具有多个硫醇基团的分子内碳-碳双键(CF=CH)聚合物基质交联,从而获得一种弹性弛豫铁电体。所得的弹性弛豫铁电体表现出明显的弛豫型铁电行为。这种材料具有低模量、优异的弹性和抗疲劳性,即使在高达70%的应变下仍能保持稳定的铁电响应。本研究介绍了一种构建弹性弛豫铁电体的直接有效方法,从而扩大了其在可穿戴电子设备中的应用可能性。

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