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免疫功能正常患者的非脊椎骨复合型骨髓炎。

Non-vertebral complex osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient.

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Orthopaedic Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 15;17(3):e257670. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257670.

Abstract

complex (MAC) is a ubiquitous soil pathogen that is an uncommon cause of diseases in immunocompetent patients. In this case, we describe the presentation of an otherwise healthy man in his 50s presenting with months of malaise and severe hip pain, with aspiration initially yielding no bacteria and presumed fastidious infection. He was treated with irrigation and debridement, surgical stabilisation of the femoral neck and conventional broad-spectrum antibiotics with final cultures diagnostic of MAC osteomyelitis. This case serves to demonstrate the importance of clinical suspicion and appropriate workup of this unusual case of MAC hip osteomyelitis in an otherwise immunocompetent patient.

摘要

MAC 是一种普遍存在的土壤病原体,在免疫功能正常的患者中很少引起疾病。在本例中,我们描述了一位 50 多岁的健康男性的表现,他有几个月的不适和严重的髋关节疼痛,最初经抽吸未发现细菌,推测为难养菌感染。他接受了灌洗和清创、股骨颈的手术稳定以及传统的广谱抗生素治疗,最终培养出 MAC 骨髓炎。该病例表明,对于这种免疫功能正常患者中不常见的 MAC 髋关节骨髓炎,临床怀疑和适当的检查非常重要。

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