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可见光诱导的1,2-二苯基二硫烷介导的多氟芳烃脱氟硼化反应

Visible Light-Induced 1,2-Diphenyldisulfane-Mediated Defluoroborylation of Polyfluoroarenes.

作者信息

Pan Qiao-Jing, Miao Yu-Qi, Cao Hou-Ji, Liu Zhenxing, Chen Xuenian

机构信息

Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.

College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Apr 5;89(7):5049-5059. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00286. Epub 2024 Mar 16.

Abstract

A green and practical protocol of defluoroborylation of polyfluoroarenes with stable and readily accessible NHC-borane was developed, using 1,2-diphenyldisulfane as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and single electron transfer (SET) reagent precursor under visible-light irradiation, leading to the concise formation of value-added fluorinated organoboron scaffolds. Mechanism studies revealed the method underwent a boryl radical addition reaction with polyfluoroarene, followed by successive single electron transfer pathways and defluorination of the C-F bond to offer the targeted product. This unprecedented platform relies on 1,2-diphenyldisulfane and base without using expensive photocatalysts, highlighting the methodology has promising application value to prepare borylated polyfluoroarene compounds.

摘要

开发了一种绿色实用的方法,使用稳定且易于获得的NHC-硼烷对多氟芳烃进行脱氟硼化反应,在可见光照射下,以1,2-二苯基二硫烷作为氢原子转移(HAT)和单电子转移(SET)试剂前体,从而简洁地形成有价值的氟化有机硼骨架。机理研究表明,该方法经历了硼基自由基与多氟芳烃的加成反应,随后是连续的单电子转移途径以及C-F键的脱氟反应,以得到目标产物。这个前所未有的平台依赖于1,2-二苯基二硫烷和碱,无需使用昂贵的光催化剂,突出了该方法在制备硼化多氟芳烃化合物方面具有广阔的应用价值。

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