社会支持、心理压力与自杀倾向：来自中国高校的证据
Social Support, Psychological Strain, and Suicidality: Evidence from Chinese Universities.
作者信息
Wang Wei, Zhang Jie
机构信息
University of Delaware Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, USA.
Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, China, State University of New York Buffalo State University, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Sch. 2024 Jan;61(1):205-219. doi: 10.1002/pits.23047. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
This study aimed to apply psychological strain theory to explore the relationship between psychological strain and suicidality among Chinese young adults with a moderating effect of perceived social support. A questionnaire was administered with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), and Psychological Strain Scale (PSS) among 13,250 college students across China. The main determinants of suicidal behavior were examined with multiple linear regression. Two steps of multiple regression were employed to define the moderating effect of social support. A positive relationship between psychological strain and suicidality was reported in the study, and social support was confirmed as a moderating factor between psychological strain and suicidal behavior.
本研究旨在应用心理压力理论，探讨中国青年人群中心理压力与自杀倾向之间的关系，以及感知社会支持所起的调节作用。我们对全国13250名大学生进行了问卷调查，使用了多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）、自杀行为问卷修订版（SBQ-R）和心理压力量表（PSS）。采用多元线性回归分析自杀行为的主要决定因素。通过两步多元回归来确定社会支持的调节作用。研究报告了心理压力与自杀倾向之间存在正相关关系，并且社会支持被确认为心理压力与自杀行为之间的调节因素。
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